论坛 › 重读黄帝阴符经 › 陈慧Michelle的读书笔记

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-18 22:45:53

陈慧Michelle的读书笔记

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-24 22:55 编辑

第一周

一、原文抄录
观天之道，执天之行，尽矣。故天有五贼，见之者昌。五贼在心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。天性，人也；人心，机也。立天之道，以定人也。天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆。天人合发，万化定基。

第一天10月18日原文：观天之道，执天之行，尽矣！查字：观：观：“雚”是“觀”的本字。雚，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140612346.png是象形字，字形像长着两只大眼https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140742170.png的大鸟https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140676555.png，两只大眼https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140742170.png之上是夸张醒目的眉羽https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140271666.png，整个字形像类似猫头鹰的大眼睛猛禽。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140658043.png基本承续甲骨文字形。当“雚”的“大眼睛猛禽瞪大眼睛察看”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140509889.png再加“見”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140528472.png另造“觀”代替，强调猛禽夸张的大眼“无所不见”的洞察力。造字本义：动词，猫头鹰瞪大锐利的眼睛警觉察看。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140924574.png承续金文字形。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140119968.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140924574.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140119968.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140924574.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140119968.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“观”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140971333.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“雚”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140771000.png简写成“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140204731.png，将正体楷书字形中的“見”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140933495.png简写成“见”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023140988933.png。
执：執，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210163202.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210908993.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210932528.png（拷手的枷锁）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210995234.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210220695.png（伸出双手的人），表示一个人的双手被锁在木枷里。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210675479.png将甲骨文字形中的木枷“幸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210932528.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210648375.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210955044.png将金文字形中的“幸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210648375.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210700804.png，同时将金文字形中伸出双手的人https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210245005.png写成“丮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210190064.png。造字本义：动词，用木枷锁住嫌犯双手，正式逮捕拘押。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210497751.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210700804.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210203155.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210190064.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210404987.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“执”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210128113.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210203155.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105210636562.png。当“执”的“拘押嫌犯”本义消失后，甲骨文再加“手”另造“挚”代替。

尽：盡，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145146967.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145624593.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145549823.png（皿，食物用完后空的盛器）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145279973.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145733459.png（又，抓持）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145279973.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145225996.png（毛，毛刷），表示吃完盛器中的食物后用毛刷清洁盛器。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145957381.png将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145549823.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145636626.png，将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145148196.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145149120.png，误将甲骨文字形中的“毛”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145225996.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145901620.png，下部写成“火”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145426552.png，“毛”形消失。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145121056.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，手持毛刷清洁食物被完全吃完后的盛器。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145680754.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145908909.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145734357.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145625507.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145933123.png。狂草字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145324171.png将正体楷书字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145234098.png略写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145344298.png，将正体楷书字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145387678.png略写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145487371.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“尽”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145876342.png，则将狂草字形中的“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145644502.png”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145344298.png楷化成“尺”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145253412.png，将狂草字形中的“皿”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145487371.png楷化成两点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105145520808.png。《汉字简化方案》用“盡（尽）”合并“儘（侭）”。




行：行（háng），甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856999838.png是象形字，字形像四通八达的十字路口。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856986596.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856131419.png将十字路口形状的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856986596.png误写成正反两个“双人旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856160305.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856598545.png，失去路口形象。造字本义：名词，纵横畅通的十字路口。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105856343815.png一定程度上恢复金文字形。从甲骨文、金文字形看，“行”的左右两边“彳”、“亍”，应该被称作“左行旁”、“右行旁”，而不是“双人旁”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：行，人之步趨也。从彳，从亍。凡行之屬皆从行。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：行，人们在路上行走或小跑。字形采用“彳、亍”会义。所有与行相关的字，都采用“行”作边旁。



翻译：像猫头鹰的眼睛那样警觉察看先天的运行之道，把自己牢牢的绑在天道上，跟随天道的运行，就完备了。
体会： 保持警觉才能接收到天道的指引。
第二天10月19日原文：故天有五贼，见之者昌。五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。
查字：五：“二”是特殊指事字，上面一横代表天，下面一横代表地。甲骨文在两横之间加一横表示“三”，代表天、地、人，万物之源。后来古人在天地“二”之间再加一个“二”，用两个“二”表示“四”。“五”也是特殊指事字，“五”的甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126949929.png用一个叉号寓意天、地万物的交汇，以表示大于“四”的正整数。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126565887.png在字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126949929.png（万物交汇）基础上加https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126465337.png（天地之间），表示天地间交汇的万物。在造字时期的远古时代，一，二，三，四，五，六，七，八，九，十，都曾是极限数。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126271743.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126516601.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，金、木、水、火、土等宇宙的构成要素，代表天地间万物交汇构成元素的极限数，大于四，小于六。隶化后楷书“五”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126548912.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126440750.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111126305060.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：五，五行也。从二，陰陽在天地閒交午也。凡五之屬皆从五。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：五，金、木、水、火、土五行。依据“二”为字根，“二”表示天地两极，“乂”代表阴气和阳气交错，“五”表示阴阳两气在天地间交错。所有与五相关的字，都采用“五”作边旁。

贼：則，既是声旁也是形旁，表示铭刻在青铜钟鼎上的律法、章程。賊，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023006255152.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111148391115.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023021560417.gif（戈，武器）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111148840670.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023037279479.gif（則，铭刻在青铜钟鼎上的律法、章程），表示武力行事，践踏律法。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023127445233.gif将金文字形中的“則”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023037279479.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023338168595.gif。造字本义：动词，军人依仗武力威胁，冒天下之大不韪，公然破坏道统或律法，篡夺政权。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023234447134.gif误将篆文字形“則”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023338168595.gif、“戈”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023901535037.gif会义的结构，写成“貝”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023539325552.gif、“戎”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023549917826.gif会义的结构。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“贼”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111148184693.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“貝”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/4/20200304023539325552.gif简化成“贝”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111148504609.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：賊，敗也。从戈，則聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：贼，败坏道统或律法。字形采用“贝”作边旁，采用“则”作声旁。
附三 网友坐看云起的观点：“贼”字是“戈”和“则”组成，原意可能是指用武力改变规则，而不是偷的意思。见：見，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137129573.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137769046.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137827031.png（目，用眼看）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137307195.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137394675.png（人，人类），表示人眼的动作。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137535053.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137651063.png将金文字形中的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137992966.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137515496.png。造字本义：动词，睁着眼睛看。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137149106.png将篆文字形中的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137515496.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137728360.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“见”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137871660.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137439386.png，局部简化。向前看为“见”，回头看为“艮”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：見，視也。从儿，从目。凡見之屬皆从見。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：见，视，看。字形采用“儿、目”会义。所有与见相关的字，都采用“见”作边旁。

昌：“昌”是“唱”和“倡”的本字。昌，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030220831573.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511201092.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030228862253.gif（曰，说话）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511796861.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030235157153.gif（曰，说话），表示反复地申说、强调，推行观点、主张。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511917730.png以“口”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030825128769.gif（嘴）代替“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030228862253.gif（说话）。有的金文金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030332274418.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511201092.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030340625215.gif（爪，手掌）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511796861.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030347923254.gif（曰，说话），表示用振臂挥手的激情体态，配合演讲，极力呼吁。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511962928.png将综合两款金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030220831573.gif、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030332274418.gif。造字本义：动词，反复高呼倡议，说服他人大力推行某项主张。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030505487354.gif将篆文字形中的“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023511283504.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725030514939832.gif。当“昌”的“倡议”本义消失后，篆文再加“口”另造“唱”代替、或加“人”另造“倡”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：昌，美言也。从日，从曰。一曰日光也。《詩》曰：“東方昌矣。”
附二 白话版《说文解字》：昌，赞颂。字形采用“日、曰”会义。一种说法认为，“昌”是太阳的光辉。《诗经》有诗句唱道：“东方日出，光辉灿烂。”

心：心，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157931172.png是象形字，字形像包形的内脏器官。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157639787.png在包形器官https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157999348.png基础上增加动脉和静脉的入口管道形象https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157149033.png，并在包形器官的内部增加一点表示血液的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157642988.png，整个字形像人体内包形的泵血器官。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157271167.png简化血管形状。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157891460.png省去表示血液的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157642988.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157341684.png基本承续金文字形。造字本义：名词，人体的泵血器官，从静脉接受血液并将其压入动脉从而维持血液在整个循环系统中的流动。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157316548.png变形较大，至此，泵血器官的包形消失、血管形状消失。古人发现，心不仅是泵血器官，还是感知器官，具有直觉思维的能力。附一 文言版《説文解字》：心，人心，土藏，在身之中。象形。博士說以爲火藏。凡心之屬皆从心。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：心，人的心脏，是属于土性的臟器，藏在身躯的中央位置。字形像泵血器官的形状。也有博学之士说，心是属火的臟器。所有与心相关的字，都采用“心”作边旁。

施：也，既是声旁也是形旁，是“蛇”的省略，表示蜿蜒蠕动。施，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625240283.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625944500.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625242256.png（https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625334709.png，是“旗”的本字，飘扬的军旗）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625492626.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625948884.png（也，即“蛇”，蜿蜒蠕动），比喻军旗在风中旖旎飘动。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625589218.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625242256.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625140385.png，即误将金文字形中的旗杆形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625567272.png写成“方”形的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625372082.png，误将金文字形中的旗幅形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625461222.png写成“人”形的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625224916.png。造字本义：动词，军旗在柔和的风中旖旎招展。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625955628.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625140385.png简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625685398.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625115000.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104625421598.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：施，旗皃。从㫃，也聲。齊欒施字子旗，知施者旗也。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：施，旗帜飘动的样子。字形采用“㫃”作边旁，采用“也”作声旁。齐国欒施字子旗，由此可知施是旗。

宇：于，既是声旁也是形旁，是“竽”的本字，表示多管并排的管乐器。宇，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803929943.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803281697.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803303598.png（宀，房屋，代檐角）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803575324.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803390989.png（于，多管乐器），表示竽状的檐角。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803139409.png将“于”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803390989.png写成“盂”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803920027.png。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803583685.png则用“禹”代替同声的“于”。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803997565.png承续金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803583685.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803169724.png承续金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803929943.png。造字本义：名词，古代房顶两侧向天空翘伸的竽状檐角。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803967400.png将篆文字形中的“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803168025.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803485625.png，将篆文字形中的“于”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803646612.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803664949.png。古人称搭在主梁上向两边横向伸展的椽木为“宇”，比喻横向无限开展的空间；称纵向横跨整个屋顶的主梁为“宙”，比喻纵向无限延伸的时间；用“宇宙”指代无限的时空存在。附一 文言版《説文解字》：宇，屋邊也。从宀，于聲。《易》曰：“上棟下宇。”㝢，籀文宇从禹。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：宇，屋檐。字形采用“宀”作边旁，采用“于”作声旁。《易经》上说，“上有栋梁下有屋檐。”㝢，这是籀文写法的“宇”字。

宙：由，既是声旁也是形旁，表示经过、穿过。宙，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803426435.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803807450.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803226376.png（宀，屋顶、屋架）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803609794.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/15/20200415020749272227.gif（由，经过、穿过），表示穿过屋顶的横梁。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803139277.png将甲骨文字形中的“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803226376.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803158820.png。造字本义：名词，纵向横跨整个屋顶的主梁，即栋梁，屋脊。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803966820.png将篆文字形中的“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803158820.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105803584941.png。古人称纵向横跨整个屋顶的主梁为“宙”，比喻纵向无限延伸的时间；称搭在主梁上向两边横向伸展的椽木为“宇”，比喻横向无限开展的空间；用“宇宙”指代无限的时空存在。附一 文言版《説文解字》：宙，舟輿所極覆也。从宀，由聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：宙，舟船所能到达的一切地方。字形采用“宀”作边旁，采用“由”作声旁。

万：“万”是民间代替笔画繁复字形“萬”的俗体字。“万”是特殊指事字，是特殊指事字“千”的孪生字。千，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123759728.png在“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123890437.png的小腿部位加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123245356.png，表示不停地行走位移，当“千”引申出数词“一百的十倍数”后，字形由“迁”字代替。万，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123406969.png在“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123333706.png的头顶位置加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123509413.png，表示超越“千”（迁）的极限，即在造字时代的中原祖先眼里，向东有海涯，向西却有无尽的路途，西域之西，还有遥远的西域。据古籍记载，“万”姓为周代天子对进贡匈奴的赐姓。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123374526.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，永远走不到头的旷远西域。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123394921.png承续金文字形。大约秦汉时期民间用“万”引申出数词含义，代替“萬”表示一千的十倍数。“十”是打满了结的纪事绳子；“百”是不断地说（白）；“千”是不断地走（迁）；“万”是走不到头的旷远西域；“億”是无限地憧憬（亿）。《汉字简化方案》用“万”合并代替笔画繁复的“萬”。化：化，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846711874.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846800698.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846124281.png（一个头朝上站立的“人”）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846440351.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108596.png（一个头朝下入土的“人”），表示由生到死的改变。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846438109.png误将甲骨文字形中头朝下的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108596.png写成“匕”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846107466.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846926727.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，由昂首挺立到向下入土，即自然死亡。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846694186.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108074.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846133257.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846733596.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846243035.png。中医称固体食物从撑胃到变成流质的过程为“消”；称流质在肠道被吸收、合成养分的过程为“化”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：化，教行也。从匕，从人，匕亦聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：化，教化施行。字形采用“人、匕”会义。

生：生，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144642831.png是指事字，在草叶https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮）下面加一横表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，表示新芽破土而出。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.png用“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png代替表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，成为会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144359224.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮，新芽）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144703841.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png（土，地面），表示地面上有新芽冒出。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144847946.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144557374.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，草木破土萌发。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144825617.png将篆文上部的“屮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144511849.png，失去植物嫩叶萌发https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png的形象。古籍常假借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：生，進也。象艸木生出土上。凡生之屬皆从生。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：生，发育进展。象草从泥土上长出。所有与生相关的字，都采用“生”作边旁。

身：“身”与“孕”本同源，后分化。身，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747167470.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747175869.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747812260.png（腹部隆起的人）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747180971.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747895847.png（被包裹在里面的“子”，即胎儿），表示妇女腹部隆起，怀胎孕子。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747262414.png用“女”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747990714.png代替“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747127283.png，强调妇女怀孕。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747568584.png写成指事字：在隆起的腹部https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747452974.png内加一点指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747721126.png，表示怀孕。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747335214.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747175869.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747650176.png（孕妇）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747180971.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747837244.png（十，是“又”的变形，用手抓），表示孕妇手抚腹部，或用手托着大肚子，减轻沉甸甸的肚子给身体的负担。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747216907.png将金文字形中的“十”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747837244.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747702884.png。造字本义：动词，妇女腹部隆起，怀胎孕子。隶化后的楷书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747871589.png中，篆文的“人”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747252850.png消失。当“身”的动词“怀孕”本义消失后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747218005.png将甲骨文字形中的的包围结构调整上下结构，另造“孕”代替。在甲骨文里，半圆在“人”的前部为“身”（孕）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747148320.png；半圆在“人”的后部为“臀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747699383.png；半圆在“又”（手臂）的下方为“肱”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105747847927.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：身，躳也。象人之身。从人，厂聲。凡身之屬皆从身。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：身，躯体。像人的身体。字形采用“人”作边旁，采用“厂”作声旁。所有与身相关的字，都采用“身”作边旁。


翻译： 天地运行的自然规律，自然界的金木水火土，能知晓其理者，功业必定昌盛。五贼与心合一，一切都如鱼得水。掌握了天地法则，如同掌握了宇宙万物。
体会： 我们都喜欢把自己当成六贼，神仙打架时我们爱凑热闹，所以屡屡受伤。
第三天10月20日原文：天性，人也；人心，机也。立天之道，以定人也。查字：性：生，既是声旁也是形旁，表示天然萌发。性，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157660603.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157602587.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157957393.png（心，欲求）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157878329.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157909085.png（生，天然萌发），表示人类天然萌发的欲求。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157228444.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157957393.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297326.png。造字本义：名词，人类萌生于心的本能欲望，如食，色。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297922.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297326.png写成“竖心旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157724667.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157379459.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157771394.png。俗体楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157558932.png将正体楷书字形中的“竖心旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157724667.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157743808.png。古籍常借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：性，人之陽气性善者也。从心，生聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：性，人的身上善良本能的显性表现。字形采用“心”作边旁，采用“生”作声旁。

人：人，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808505973.png是象形字，字形像是垂臂直立的动物形象。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808986778.png基本承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png突出了弯腰垂臂、脸朝黄土背朝天的劳作形象，像是双手采摘或在地里忙活。造字本义：名词，躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808755581.png变形较大，弯腰垂臂的形象完全消失。“私”即“厶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808665109.png，是头部朝下、尚未出生的神秘胎儿；“了”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808731842.png是刚出生的、性别确然可辨的幼婴；“子”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808240220.png是挥动两臂、两腿包裹在襁褓中、尚不能独立活动的幼儿；“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808495911.png是顶天立地的成年人；“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png是双手采摘或在地里忙活的劳动者。附一 文言版《説文解字》：人，天地之性最貴者也。此籒文。象臂脛之形。凡人之屬皆从人。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：人，天地间品性最高贵的生物。这是籀文字形。字形像垂着手臂、挺着腿胫的形象。所有与人相关的字，都采用“人”作边旁。

機：“幾”是“機”的本字。幾，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603120159.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603791556.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603350778.png（丝，绳线、弓弦）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603478978.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603837154.png（矢，箭只）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603478978.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603548887.png（戈，武器），表示控制搭箭的弓弦的扣板。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603352235.png误将金文字形中的“矢”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603837154.png（箭）写成“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603568129.png。当“幾”的“扣板”本义消失后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603797372.png再加“木”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603312006.png另造“機”代替，强调扣板的木质特征。造字本义：名词，弩弓上控制发射的扣板。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603262693.png将篆文字形中https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021603312006.png的写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021604576767.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021604592747.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021604106685.png。《汉字简化方案》用“机”合并简化“機”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：機，主發謂之機。从木，幾聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：機，控制发射的扣板叫“機”。字形采用“木”作边旁，采用“幾”作声旁。

立：立，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738211135.png是指事字，字形在一个人https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738591478.png的脚底加一横表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738919956.png，表示站在地上。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738823468.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738526031.png将站着的人https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738591478.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738809649.png。造字本义：动词，站在地上。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104738703538.png基本承续篆文字形。附一 文言版《説文解字》：立，住也。从大立一之上。凡立之屬皆从立。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：立，站住。采用“大”作边旁，在“大”的下面加一横指事符号，表示立于“一”之上。所有与立相关的字，都采用“立”作边旁。

定：定，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830921593.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830645932.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830661164.png（宀，房屋）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830982258.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830984923.png（足，结束征战归邑），表示结束征战，消除暴乱，归家安生。远古男子为了觅食和战争，总是常常外出远行奔波，回归家园是身心踏实的歇息。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830616942.png将甲骨文字形中的“足”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830984923.png写成“正”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830317513.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830789967.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，结束征战，安居度日。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830907816.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830927714.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830285039.png，将篆文字形中的“正”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830185608.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830800542.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：定，安也。从宀，从正。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：定，安生度日。字形采用“宀、正”会义。


翻译： 先天之心，纯净，人由天而生，所以秉天地之气；人起心动念，利害嗜欲扰乱本心。顺应天心，人心就安定。
心得： 欲，正欲、邪欲。先天无为，人心是有为的。
第四天 10月21日原文：天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆；天人合发，万变定基。
查字： 发：“髪”是“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”的异体字。犮，既是声旁也是形旁，是“跋”的本字，表示狗突然拔腿奔跑。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601316377.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601794626.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601341905.png（犮，即“跋”，拔腿奔跑）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601570961.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601688332.png（首，顶部长有长毛的人的头部），表示人拔腿奔跑时头上飞扬的长毛。篆文“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601658921.png”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601869185.png将金文字形中犬的奔跑形象https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601341905.png明确写成“犮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601461225.png（跋），强调“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”与“跋”的关系。篆文异体字“髪”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601529532.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601794626.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601590833.png（髟，长毛）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601570961.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601964184.png（犬，是“犮”的误写），强调人急奔时头上飞扬的“长毛”。造字本义：名词，人或动物头上的长毛。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691164.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601590833.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691317.png，将篆文字形中误写的“犬”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601964184.png恢复成“犮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691164.png（跋）。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“发”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601276490.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601230995.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601622917.png大幅简化，省去正体楷书字形中的“髟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691317.png，“长毛”的本义线索消失。古籍多以“髪”代替“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”。《汉字简化方案》用“发（髪）”合并代替读音相近、但字形与含义毫不相关的“發”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：髪，根也。从髟，犮聲。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAAOAQMAAADOsQSRAAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDozN0E5RUE1QTg3ODgxMUU4ODY4NDlDNjQyQTAyMkMxNCIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDozN0E5RUE1Qjg3ODgxMUU4ODY4NDlDNjQyQTAyMjE0Ij4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6MzdBOUVBNTg4Nzg4MTFFODg4NDlDNjQyQTAyMkMxNCIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDozN0E5RUE1OTg3ODgxRTg4Njg0OUM2NDJBMDIyQzE0Ii8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSRj4gPC94OnhtcG1ldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDe3dzb2tnY19bV1NPS0dDPzs3My8rJyMfGxcTDwsHAv769vLu6ubi3trW0s7KxsK+urayrqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAFqyr6AAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAADVJREFUGNMBKgDV/wDPUADXUADeqAADUADfUADcAAC/uAC2AAC28ABWAABW8ADuAADW8AC6AD1ODwh/xKluAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC，髪或从首。data:image/png;base64,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，古文。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：发，根部。字形采用“髟”作边旁，采用“犮”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是“髪”的异体字，字形采用“首”作边旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“髪”。

杀：杀，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053623706.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053900443.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053352779.png（又，抓、逮）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053533318.png（毛，动物的尾巴，借代动物），表示逮住动物，进行屠宰。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053115437.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053878879.png字形复杂化，https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053878879.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053900443.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053272445.png（又，抓）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053255698.png（术，剥皮）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053938445.png（殳，持械攻击），强调将动物打死后剥皮。造字本义：动词，逮住动物屠宰，揭下毛皮。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053176184.png误将篆文字形中的“术”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053255698.png写成“木”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053816618.png ，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053938445.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053761971.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“杀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053630138.png，省去正体楷书字形中的“殳”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053761971.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：殺，戮也。从殳，杀聲。凡殺之屬皆从殺。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABIAAAAQAQMAAAAhyL0fAAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo3QkMyRkQ2M0YzRDkxMUU5QjgyQUNFQUI2QzIwMjNCNyIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo3QkMyRkQ2NEYzRDkxMUU5QjgyQUNFQUI2QzIwMkI3Ij4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6N0MyRkQ2MUYzRDkxMUU5QjgyQUNFQUI2QzIwMjNCNyIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo3QkMyRkQ2MjNEOTExRTlCODJBQ0VBQjZDMjAyM0I3Ii8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfV1NPS0dDPzs3My8rJyMfGxcTDwsHAv769vLu6ubi3trW0s7KxsK+urayrqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAJzUfRgAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAAENJREFUGNNjeL/3AMO7tQcYDq1hYLgFpLcBsQMQXv0OxOIODAeB9BWuAwxXdx1gOAhUe1X2AMOWVQcY9m53YKjc3wAAyYQdt7n8a18AAAAASUVORK5CYII=，古文殺。data:image/png;base64,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，古文殺。data:image/png;base64,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，古文殺。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：杀，屠戮。字形采用“殳”作边旁，采用“杀”作声旁。所有与杀相关的字，都采用“杀”作边旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。

移：“移”是“迻”的异体字。移，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427129432.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427409916.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427592590.png（禾，庄稼）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427353387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427426585.png（多，高于平均数），表示庄稼多而密集。造字本义：动词，将过于密集的禾苗分开并转植他处。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427462096.png将篆文字形中的“禾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427592590.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427767735.png，将篆文字形中的“多”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427426585.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427879491.png。篆文异体字“迻”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/15/20200115024633579792.gif用“辵”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/15/20200115024641538009.gif（行进、迁徙）代替“禾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104427592590.png，表示因人口过多而徙居。古籍多以“移”代替“迻”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：移，禾相倚移也。从禾，多聲。一曰禾名。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：移，密集的禾苗进行移植。字形采用“禾”作边旁，采用“多”作声旁。一种说法认为，“移”是一种禾苗名称。

星：“晶”是“曐”的本字；而“星”是“曐”的异体字。晶，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/26/20200426085600648794.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301973780.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301295843.png（日，代表发光的天体）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301877943.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301610748.png（日，发光的天体）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301877943.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301402718.png（日，发光的天体），表示众日同天、闪烁发光，即天穹夜幕中的闪烁星群。当“晶”的“星群”本义消失后，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301588917.png再加“生”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301225552.png另造“曐”代替，表示夜幕中“无中生有”的星群。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301572293.png将表示星群的五个圆圈https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301596302.png简化为两个圆圈https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301863163.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/26/20200426013950374487.gif将甲骨文字形中的五个圆圈https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301596302.png写成三个“日”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/26/20200426085228139802.gif，将甲骨文字形中的“生”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301225552.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301418104.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/26/20200426013508760429.gif承续金文字形。简体篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301327476.png将三个“日”的“晶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/26/20200426085600648794.gif简化为一个“日”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301750323.png。造字本义：名词，从空寂的夜幕中凭空出现的众多发光天体。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/20/20200120100624366254.gif将篆文字形中的“生”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015301642030.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/20/20200120100633241293.gif。古籍多以“星”代替“曐”。古籍中“晶”与“星”有时通用。附一 文言版《説文解字》：曐，万物之精，上为列星。从晶，生聲。一曰象形，从口，古口復注中，故与日同。曐，古文星。星，曐或省。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：星，是宇宙万物的精华，字形上部是星群呈列的样子。字形采用“晶”作边旁，采用“生”作声旁。有一种说法认为，“星”是象形字，采用“口”（注：许慎此处所说的“口” 其实是指“圆圈”0 ）作“星”的形象；古文写法的“星”又在“口”（圆圈）中加一点指事符号，导致“星”的字形与“日”相混同。曐，是古文写法的“星”字。星，是“曐”的异体字，省略了两个“日”。

易：“易”是“锡”的本字。易，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146471578.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146307625.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146667607.png（像正在被灌注液体的器皿）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146886590.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146281535.png（像正在灌液体的器皿），字形像将一个有抓柄的器皿https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146910204.png中的液体，倒入https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146690365.png另一个没有抓柄的器皿https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146521638.png中。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146481081.png将带握柄的器皿https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146910204.png简写成勺具形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146369635.png，将倾注的液体形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146690365.png简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146208328.png，表示用勺具将金属熔液浇铸到器皿坯模中。锡的熔点低，是铸器的好材料，古人发现“熔锡铸器”，好操作，不费事，遂以铸锡为易。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146787710.png像一个有手把的盛器https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146877406.png里装着锡液https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146603038.png（水），字形进一步简化。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146120148.png将盛器形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146877406.png简化成了不知所云的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146598842.png，并误将抓柄形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146283193.png写成了似“日”非“日”的形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146569474.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146664949.png则将金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146120148.png中模糊不清的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146569474.png写成明确的“日”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146844515.png，至此“易”的字形中，器皿、手把、熔液等形象特征消失，以致篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146664949.png、隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105146466636.png字形费解。造字本义：动词，将容器中低熔点的锡注入模具，铸造新器皿。当“易”的本义“低熔点金属”本义消失后，篆文再加“金”另造“锡”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：易，蜥易，蝘蜓，守宮也，象形。《祕書》說：日月爲易，象陰陽也。一曰从勿。凡易之屬皆从易。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：易，蜥易，又叫蝘蜒、守宫。字形像蜥易之形。《祕书》上说，日、月二字合成“易”，象征阴阳的变易。另一种说法认为，“易”采用“旗勿”的“勿”作边旁。所有与易相关的字，都采用“易”作边旁。

宿：宿，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131779688.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131268237.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131571909.png（人，休息者）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131423899.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131459810.png（席子），表示人睡在席子上。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131629041.png再加“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131435739.png（房屋），强调在家睡觉。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131678324.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131916396.png误将金文字形中的卧席形象https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131336613.png写成形象不明的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131133519.png。造字本义：动词，在屋里卧席过夜。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131869349.png将篆文字形中的“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131450768.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131389418.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131622244.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111131892973.png。由于“宿”与“夙”音相同、义相近，古籍中常将“夙敌”、“夙根”、“夙愿”等词语写成“宿敌”、“宿根”、“宿愿”等词语。附一 文言版《説文解字》：宿，止也。从宀，data:image/png;base64,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聲。data:image/png;base64,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，古文夙。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：宿，停下住歇。字形采用“宀”作边旁，采用“data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAAOAQMAAADOsQSRAAAEDWdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDoyNkExMkFFM0Y1QUIxMUU5QTY5QUM3QTkwRjI5RTEyNyIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDoyNkExMkFFNEY1QUIxMUU5QTY5QUM3QTkwRjI5RTI3Ij4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQyNkExMkFFMUY1QUIxMUU5QTY5QUM3QTkwRjI5RTEyNyIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpOjI2QTEyQUUyRjVBQjExRTlBNjlBQzdBOTBGMjlFMTI3Ii8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhPiA8P3hwYWNrZXQgZW5kPSJyIj8+Af79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sq6qpqKempaSjoqGgn56dnJuamZiXlpWUk5KRkI+OjYyLiomIh4aFhIOCgYB/fn18e3p5eHd2dXRzcnFwb25tbGtqaWhnZmVkY2JhYF9eXVxbWllYV1ZVVFNSUVBPTk1MS0pJSEdGRURDQkFAPz49PDs6OTg3NjU0MzIxMC8uLSwrKikoJyYlJCMiISAfHh0cGxoZGBcWFRQTEhEQDw4NDAsKCQgHBgUEAwIBAJgyX8AAAAADc0JJVAEBAXwud4IAAAAGUExURQAAAP///6XZn90AAAACdFJOU/8A5bcwSgAAAAFiS0dEAf8CLd4AAAAMY21QUEpDbXAwNzEyAAAAB09tt6UAAAAqSURBVBjTY3j/g+EFA8P9ChCawcEQncFwO4Ph1gqGmycYbr+AohscQBIAgWoTMz/oRmsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“夙”字。

反：“反”是“扳”的本字。反，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711182544.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711480954.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711169389.png（厂，石崖）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711244910.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711996707.png（又，抓），表示攀岩、攀崖。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711464609.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711470545.png加https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711728785.png（彳，行进），突出登山主题。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711268863.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711857853.png承续金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711464609.png。造字本义：动词，攀岩翻山。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711451268.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711698676.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023711362783.png。当“反”的本义消失后，再加“手”另造“扳”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：反，覆也。从又，厂反形。data:image/png;base64,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，古文反。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：反，翻转手掌。字形采用“又、厂”会义，“厂”像手掌翻转的样子。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“反”。

覆：復，既是声旁也是形旁，表示往返、反转。覆，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141990542.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141191708.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141546194.png（像罩盖）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141254338.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141357849.png（復，往返、反转），表示将朝下的罩盖反转朝上。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141527621.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141357849.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141309648.png。造字本义：动词，将朝下的罩盖反转朝上。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141615037.png将篆文字形中罩盖状的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141565862.png写成“西”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141386490.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141309648.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105141802075.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：覆，覂也。一曰蓋也。从襾，復聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：覆，覆盖。一种说法认为“覆”是盖子。字形采用“襾”作边旁，采用“復”作声旁。

变：变，既是声旁也是形旁，是“戀”的本字，表示相恋双方纪录誓言、信守誓言。變，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150460673.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150501713.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150285943.png（变，“戀”，誓言相爱）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150314307.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150734805.png（攴，打击、破坏），表示背信毁约。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150772222.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，违背誓言，中断恋情。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150757607.png将篆文字形中的“攴”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150561871.png简化成“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150320234.png。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150829771.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150393252.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150806271.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150561871.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150919688.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“变”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150276894.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150433774.png，将正体楷书字形中的“变”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150806271.png简化成“亦”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023150643300.png。 附一 文言版《説文解字》：變，更也。从攴，䜌聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：变，更改。字形采用“攴”作边旁，采用“䜌”作声旁。

合：合，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204908719.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204644924.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204164560.png（口，向下的张开的嘴巴）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204496209.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204535512.png（口，向上张开的嘴巴），表示两口相接。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204685786.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204325513.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，接吻亲嘴，调情相爱。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204240986.png将篆文字形上部的“口”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204938056.png拆写成“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204151643.png、“一”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023204256201.png的组合结构。附一 文言版《説文解字》：合，合口也。从亼，从口。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：合，口相合。字形采用“亼、口”会义。

基：其，既是声旁也是形旁，即“箕”的本字，表示土箕，装土的平口竹筐，建筑用具。基，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024854402114.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207352584.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024905953272.gif（土，土石）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207353996.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024914514626.gif（竹筐，即“箕”），表示用箕畚挑运土石筑墙。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024926167348.gif加“廾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330025058106373.gif，将甲骨文字形中的“data:image/png;base64,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”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024914514626.gif写成“其”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330025112268333.gif，将甲骨文字形中的“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330024905953272.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/30/20200330025125629348.gif。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207462979.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，用竹筐装土筑墙。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207586821.png将篆文字形中的“其”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207219984.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020207200321.png。古人称筑屋的墙脚为“基”，称铺垫房柱的石头为“础”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：基，牆始也。从土，其聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：基，墙壁的起建点。字形采用“土”作边旁，采用“其”作声旁。


翻译： 天的杀机发动时，斗转星移；地发动杀机时，龙蛇都在从洞穴里出动；人发动杀机时，天地就能发生反转。天与人一起并发杀机，万物经历变化而定基。
心得： 天时，地利，人和。
第五天10月22日
温习：观天之道，执天之行，尽矣。故天有五贼，见之者昌。五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。
心得： 时刻提醒自己要顺应天道而活，要活成人样，自己不是六贼。
第六天10月23日温习：观天之道，执天之行，尽矣。故天有五贼，见之者昌。五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。天性，人心；人心，机也。天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆。天人合发，万变定基。
心得： 自己凭什么不服？

第七天10月24日默写： 观天之道，执天之行，尽矣。故天有五贼，见之者昌。五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。天性，人心；人心，机也。天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆。天人合发，万变定基。
心得：
天授时，地有财，人出力。自己只要老老实实的出力就好了。

联系实际生活案例，说说你有感的地方这几天都呼呼的刮着北风，秋意阵阵，感受着秋天带来的变化，干躁，身体的皮肤有很明显的感觉。在城里呆久了，没有感觉到丰收的秋季。出门去农村逛了逛，跟大自然亲密接触，体验秋季，稻谷已经低头了，很快就可以收割了。天发杀机，移星易宿；季节发生变化了。地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；农作物依时节生长、结果。人发杀机，天地反覆；天授时，地有财，人出力，人认识自然并按照自然规律可以创造出一切为自己所用。
今天早上帮朋友跟他的租客沟通关于违约的事情，对方一副高高在上，违约了还有理的语气。开始给我画圈圈，想让我困在圈里，我要被他牵着走的时候，突然惊醒了，问自己：照他这样说，他违约了还有理了，而且一副我们还在感谢他的态度。突然看明白了对方的心机，他的目的是什么？退出来，再跟他一条条的过一遍，当他发现自己每条都是理亏的时候就开始耍哼了，他协助我把他自己逼到死角后，开始跳起来了，最后不愿意跟我谈了。天性，人也；人心，机也。为了达到机而不择手段。最后小年青说自己自小在家被宠坏了，所以养成了现在这副德性。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-25 16:11:53

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-25 23:09 编辑

第二周
第一天10月25日
原文：性有巧拙，可以伏藏。
查字：性：生，既是声旁也是形旁，表示天然萌发。性，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157660603.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157602587.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157957393.png（心，欲求）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157878329.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157909085.png（生，天然萌发），表示人类天然萌发的欲求。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157228444.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157957393.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297326.png。造字本义：名词，人类萌生于心的本能欲望，如食，色。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297922.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157297326.png写成“竖心旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157724667.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157379459.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157771394.png。俗体楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157558932.png将正体楷书字形中的“竖心旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157724667.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105157743808.png。古籍常借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：性，人之陽气性善者也。从心，生聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：性，人的身上善良本能的显性表现。字形采用“心”作边旁，采用“生”作声旁。

有：“又”是“有”的本字。又，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631281572.png是象形字，字形像手张开，有所抓持。当“又”的“持有”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631870139.png再加“肉”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631156015.png另造“有”代替，突出“手持肉食”的本义。远古时代肉食是生存资料中极为重要的部分，古人因此以“持肉”借代为“持有”。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631363668.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，手持肉食。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631393533.png将篆文字形中的“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631291209.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631314781.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：有，不宜有也。《春秋傳》曰：“日月有食之。”从月，又聲。凡有之屬皆从有。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：有，不合理的持有。《春秋传》上说：“日、月有吞食它们的日食、月食现象。”字形采用“月”作边旁，采用“又”作声旁。所有与“有”字有关的字，都采用“有”作边旁。

巧：丂，既是声旁也是形旁，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111142327.png像有握柄的吹管或号角。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111263826.png有所变形。古籍中有时以“丂”代“巧”。巧，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111983545.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111655199.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111118589.png（工，灵便多用的匠具）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111452614.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111649864.png（丂，报警、传令的吹管或号角），表示富于智慧的匠具和号角。造字本义：名词，高度智慧所创造的劳动、通讯工具。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111269234.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111649864.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111111923464.png。 附一 文言版《説文解字》：巧，技也。从工，丂聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：巧，善于做工的技能。字形采用“工”作边旁，采用“丂”作声旁。

拙：出，既是声旁也是形旁，是“绌”的省略，表示漏洞、破绽。拙，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119331040.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119769114.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119570396.png（手，动作）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119979752.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119141592.png（出，“绌”，漏洞、破绽），造字本义：形容词，手脚迟钝，不敏捷，易出差错。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119613215.png将篆文字形中的“手”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119570396.png简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119883098.png，失去五指形象；将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119141592.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024119183906.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：拙，不巧也。从手，出聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：拙，行动不灵活。字形采用“手”作边旁，采用“出”作声旁。

可：“可”是“哥”、“謌”和“歌”的本字。口，既是声旁也是形旁，表示发声。可，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137728374.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137734984.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137223592.png（似竽的乐器）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137925619.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137667466.png（口，发声），表示和着音乐唱歌。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137352408.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137747826.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，古代男女以吹笙唱歌方式求偶。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137922724.png将篆文字形中的竽形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137982627.png写成”丁“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023137718803.png。当“可”的“吹笙唱歌”本义消失后，篆文再加“可”，另造“哥”代替，表示对唱。当“哥”本义消失之后，金文再加“言”（倾诉）另造“謌”代替，或者篆文再加“欠”（撮口而吹），另造“歌”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：可，肎也。从口、丂，丂亦聲。凡可之屬皆从可。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：可，肯，同意。字形采用“口、丂”会义，“丂”也是声旁。所有与可相关的字，都采用“可”作边旁。

以：“㠯”是“以”的本字；“以”是“似”的本字。㠯，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832891940.png是特殊指事字，字形是倒写的“巳”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833144757.png（新生儿），表示新生儿与父母相像。金文“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833276255.png承续简体甲骨文字形。篆文“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833451560.png有所变形。当“㠯”的本义消失后，甲骨文在“巳”字基础上再加“人”另造会义字“以”代替：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833584371.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833916945.png（倒写的“巳”，新生儿）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833343246.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833165718.png（人，母体），表示母婴通过脐带相连。造字先人发现，母子间之所以有遗传学上的精确相似，是因为连接母子的脐带发挥神秘作用。篆文“以”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833937805.png将甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.png中“巳https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833916945.png”和“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833165718.png相连的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.png，分离成“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833647341.png和“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833401879.png。造字本义：动词，母子脐带相连，形神特征相传。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833289510.png将篆文字形中的“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833647341.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833679642.png，将篆文字形中的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833401879.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833168078.png。古籍多以“以”代替“㠯”。当“以”引申为虚词后，篆文再加“人”另造“似”代替。　附一 文言版《説文解字》：㠯，用也，从反巳。賈侍中說，巳，意巳實也。象形。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：㠯，使用。字形采取反写“已”的方法来造字。贾侍中说，已，表示想法已落实。是个象形字。

伏：伏，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941676182.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941995751.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941361810.png（大，成年人，猎手）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941477489.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941901142.png（犬，猎犬），表示猎手与猎犬。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941830873.png将甲骨文字形中的“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941361810.png写成“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941582469.png，将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941901142.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941742908.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941486933.png将金文字形中狗的形象https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941742908.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941729542.png。造字本义：动词，猎手带着猎狗，趴卧隐蔽，伺机出击猎物。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941399822.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941391032.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941283162.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941729542.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021941307002.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：伏，司也。从人，从犬。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：伏，伺机行猎。字形采用“人、犬”会义。

藏：“藏”字合并了“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011060738511162.gif（zàng）”和“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011071631695880.gif”。爿，既是声旁也是形旁，表示卧床。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011060738511162.gif，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061024570979.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614883437.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061033805456.gif（宀，房屋）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614989840.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061046916000.gif（爿，卧床）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614989840.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061054710878.gif（酉，陶罐、酒坛），表示把宝物珍藏在家中最私密的床底下的陶罐里。先秦隶书“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011071631695880.gif”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061311237200.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614883437.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061340944415.gif（臧，即“藏”的本字，躲藏、藏匿）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614989840.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011061348597671.gif（貝，珍宝），明确“隐藏珍宝”的含义。造字本义：名词，小心珍藏的传家宝。古籍多以“藏”代替“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011060738511162.gif”和“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011071631695880.gif”；而“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011060738511162.gif”字和“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011071631695880.gif”字被废弃。“臧”是“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614656619.png”的异体字；同时“臧”是“藏”的本字。爿，既是声旁也是形旁，表示卧床。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614656619.png，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081420683690.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614883437.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081428119618.gif（臣，即“目”的竖写，睡卧）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614989840.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081437461809.gif（戈，武器），表示受害人在熟睡时遭到戕杀。简体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614496919.png承续甲骨文字形。繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081517145841.gif用“口”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081529322166.gif（嘴，借代活着的人）代替“臣”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081428119618.gif（竖目，借代睡觉的人），并加“爿”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081543939066.gif（睡床），强调受害人在熟睡时遭到杀人灭口的谋害。有的繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081603442058.gif加“走”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081614808781.gif（逃跑），强调逃避戕害死难。篆文异体字https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010083745999839.gif综合甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081420683690.gif和金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081517145841.gif，形成“臣、戕”会义的结构，字形由“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104614656619.png”演变成“臧”。当“臧”由“设谋戕杀”引申出“逃避、躲藏”的含义后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081901196618.gif再加“艸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081909500192.gif（遮蔽）另造“藏”代替，表示利用草丛树林的遮挡，隐蔽、掩护自己。 造字本义：动词，利用遮挡物的掩护隐蔽、隐匿，躲避追寻。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011070403533800.gif将篆文字形中的“艸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010081909500192.gif写成“草头”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011070412308844.gif，将篆文字形中的“臧”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/10/20201010083745999839.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011070420708472.gif。作为名词“珍宝”时，“藏”合并代替了“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011055018537374.gif”和“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/10/11/20201011071631695880.gif”。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：藏，匿也。臣鉉等案：《漢書》通用臧字。从艸，後人所加。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：藏，隐匿。臣铉等案：《汉书》上“臧”字与“藏”字相通用。字形采用“艸”作边旁，这个“草头”是后人所加。


翻译：
人类萌生于心的本能欲望，有富于智慧的匠具和号角，也有手脚迟钝，不敏捷，易出差错。古代男女以吹笙唱歌方式求偶（发声），母子脐带相连，形神特征相传。猎手带着猎狗，趴卧隐蔽，伺机出击猎物。小心珍藏的传家宝。
体会：藏巧养拙，得机而动。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-26 22:39:54

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-26 23:21 编辑

第二天10月26日
原文：
九窍之邪，在乎三要，可以动静。

查字：
九：九，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849674212.png是象形字，字形由“厷”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849335076.png（即“肱”，大臂）与“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849236920.png（抓、掏）混合组成，表示伸出手掏摸、探究，力求确定内部情况。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849179866.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849965904.png淡化了金文字形中的手形“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849236920.png。造字本义：动词，伸手往洞里掏摸、试探，以求确定情况。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105849635465.png承续篆文字形。当“九”的“掏摸、力求确定情况”的本义消失后，篆文再加“穴”（未知空间）另造“究”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：九，陽之變也。象其屈曲究盡之形。凡九之屬皆从九。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：九，阳的最大变数。字节像事物曲折变化直至穷尽的样子。所有与九相关的字，都采用“九”作边旁。

窍：敫，既是声旁也是形旁，是“徼”的省略，表示循行。竅，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741944657.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741249020.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741711521.png（穴，洞）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741463814.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741879287.png（敫，即“徼”的省略，循行），表示洞穴可循行。造字本义：动词，洞穴贯通可循行。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741285387.png将篆文字形中的“穴”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741711521.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741907413.png，将篆文字形中的“敫”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741879287.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741474553.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“窍”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741562039.png，用既表音也表义的“巧”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741561583.png（灵活）代替正体楷书字形中的“敫”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105741474553.png，强调“窍”的灵活奇妙。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：竅，空也。从穴，敫聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：窍，孔穴。字形采用“穴”作边旁，采用“敫”作声旁。

之：之，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152205362.png是指事字，在“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152488630.png（脚）下面加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152102750.png，表示脚踏大地。造字本义：动词，足履平地，徒步前往。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152151440.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152958261.png承续甲骨文字形。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152173792.png严重变形。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152911924.png承续隶书字形，“止”形消失。古汉字中的人称来源，体现了古人的自我中心意识：脸部的正中央为“自”（鼻子，第一人称），脸部的下边为“而”（颌须，第二人称），身体的最下端为“之”（脚板，第三人称）；同样，威猛的武器为“我”（大戌，第一人称），而只用于短程集发的弓弩为“尔”（排箭，第二人称）。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：之，出也。象艸過屮，枝莖益大，有所之。一者，地也。凡之之屬皆从之。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：之，长出。像植物过了发芽的阶段，枝茎日益茁壮，有所扩张。字形底部的指事符号“一”，代表地面。所有与之相关的字，都采用“之”作边旁。

邪：“琊”和“邪”是“玡”的异体字。牙，既是声旁也是形旁，是“讶”的省略，表示惊诧无语。玡，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123806112.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123351088.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123708574.png（王，玉，即“琅”，玉砌回廊）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123425811.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123252396.png（牙，即“讶”），表示美得令人惊讶的玉砌回廊。楷书异体字“琊”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123985407.png加“双耳旁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123378593.png（邑，借代宫殿），强调宫殿区内的玉砌廷廊。楷书异体字“邪”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123991706.png（篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123581731.png）省去“琊”字https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123985407.png中的“王”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123369772.png（玉）。造字本义：名词，宫殿区内令人惊艳的玉砌回廊。古籍多以“琊”代替“玡”。“琅”和“瑯”（郎）是宫殿区内用冰清玉洁的白色大理石砌成的廷廊；“玡”和“琊”（邪）是宫殿区内令人惊艳的玉砌回廊。因此古籍中“琅玡”也写作“琅琊”，或写作“琅邪”，或写作“瑯琊”，或写作“瑯邪”。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：邪，琅邪郡。从邑，牙聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：邪，琅邪郡。字形采用“邑”作边旁，采用“牙”作声旁。

在：才，既是声旁也是形旁，表示房柱房梁。在，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808260429.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808306758.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808659398.png（才，房柱房梁，借代居所）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808164280.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808880314.png（土，田地），表示赖以生存的居所和田地。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808420832.png将金文字形中的“才”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808659398.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808573772.png，将金文字形中的“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808880314.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/24/20200124093020738722.gif。造字本义：动词，有屋有地，定居生活。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808858648.png将篆文字形中的“才”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808573772.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105808800007.png，变形较大。“存”的本义是传宗接代，强调时间上能延续；“在”的本义是定居生活，强调空间上有支点。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：在，存也。从土，才聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：在，存于某处。字形采用“土”作边旁，采用“才”作声旁。

乎：“乎”是“呼”的本字。乎，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022044975879.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/13/20200213104030910842.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022044737732.png（于，号角）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/13/20200213104036165925.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022044797475.png（向上的“气”、或发出的响声），表示号角吹得紧急、响亮，表示危机来临，部落紧急“呼叫”。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/13/20200213105509830167.gif承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032740664748.gif将金文字形中的“气”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032753879936.gif写成一撇两点的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032813273034.gif，将金文字形中的“于”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032802142757.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032822553990.gif。造字本义：动词，号角吹得紧急、响亮，代表部落的紧急“呼叫”。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032837695593.gif将篆文字形中一撇两点的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032813273034.gif写成一撇三点的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032930722624.gif，将篆文字形中的“于”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032822553990.gif写成“丁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/14/20200214032953146981.gif。当“乎”的“呼叫”本义消失后，篆文再加“口”另造“呼”代替。号角吹不出任何声音叫“亏”（表示完全缺乏中气）；号角吹得“嘘嘘”无力叫“兮”；号角高亢并紧急叫“乎”（“呼”，部落紧急招集的号角）；号角吹得音调悠长、稳定、没有起伏变化叫“平”（号音平直，表示平安无事，没有警情）。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：乎，語之餘也。从兮，象聲上越揚之形也。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：乎，语尾的叹词。字形采用“兮”作边旁，像声音向上越扬的形状。

三：“三”是特殊指事字。古人认为“道立于一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”。就是说，混沌太初的存在整体是“一”；然后由太初混沌的“一”，分出天地“二”极；天地二极“二”之间，又生出人这第“三”部分；天地人三者，衍化出宇宙万物。三，上面的一横代表“天”，下面的一横代表“地”，中间的一横代表“人”。造字本义：名词，衍生万物的天、地、人。一，代替混沌太初的整体；二，上面的一横代表“天”，下面的一横代表“地”；三，上下两横代表“天地”，中间的一横代表“人”。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：三，天地人之道也。从三數。凡三之屬皆从三。弎，古文三从弋。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：三，代表天、地、人之道。由三画构成。所有与三相关的字，都采用“三”作边旁。“弎”，这是古文写法的“三”，采用“弋”作边旁。

要：妟，既是声旁也是形旁，是“晏”的本字，表示在晴天丽日伴女游玩。要，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923937005.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923141310.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923771375.png（妟，在晴天丽日伴女游玩）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923400215.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923956872.png（双手，表示邀请），表示邀约女伴游玩。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923546470.png将甲骨文字形中的“妟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923771375.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923707166.png，强调受邀女子的美目。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923375586.png误将金文字形中的“妟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923707166.png写成“交”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923834352.png，表示女子姿势的优美。造字本义：动词，邀女游玩，讨其欢心。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923289499.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923500781.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923469272.png。有的隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923744132.png则将https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923469272.png简化成“西”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104923635259.png，以致字形面目全非。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：要，身中也。象人要自data:image/png;base64,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之形。从data:image/png;base64,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，交省聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：要，身躯的中段。像人用两手叉着腰部的样子。字形采用“data:image/png;base64,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”作边旁，采用省略了声母的“交”作声旁。

动：动（動），金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153616330.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153501703.png（被刺瞎眼睛的男奴）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，大包袱），表示男奴负重驮物。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153333030.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153322240.png（辵，行进）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，包袱），突出负重行进的“运输”主题。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153634602.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png（重，包袱）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png（力），强调使用体力。造字本义：动词，使用体力，负重劳作。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153612310.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153156592.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“动”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153422028.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“重”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png简化成“云”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153952728.png。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：動，作也。从力，重聲。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAQAQMAAAAcWtx5AAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo4MzkwMUJFM0Y2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFNEY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RUFBIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6ODM5MDFCMUY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFMkY2RjkxMUU5NzQ1RTQzOTIxMzZFOEFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAHSL6VAAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAADNJREFUGNNj+H+E4Y8Nw/49DHcYGO7vYfjDwvB3C4MMC8PdLQx3WEAiEPIGA8P6PwwFDADq0xM5hkXwpQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==，古文动从辵。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：动，起身作事。字形采用“力”作边旁，采用“重”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAQAQMAAAAcWtx5AAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo4MzkwMUJFM0Y2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFNEY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RUFBIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6ODM5MDFCMUY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFMkY2RjkxMUU5NzQ1RTQzOTIxMzZFOEFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAHSL6VAAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAADNJREFUGNNj+H+E4Y8Nw/49DHcYGO7vYfjDwvB3C4MMC8PdLQx3WEAiEPIGA8P6PwwFDADq0xM5hkXwpQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==，这是古文写法的“动”，采用“辵”作边旁。

静：“浄”和“靜”是“瀞”的异体字；而“净”是“浄”的异体字。清，既是声旁也是形旁，表示纯洁、无污染。瀞，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312015813905154.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020440166548.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312020051119094.gif（清，纯洁、无污染）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020440129615.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312020100748917.gif（争，极力实现），表示极力使之纯洁、无污染。金文异体字“静”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045553553499.gif省去“水”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045616456842.gif。有的金文异体字https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045758498463.gif将混合结构调整成左右结构，将“青”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045827413033.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045809439804.gif，将“爭”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045835915617.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045816966184.gif。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312050050435378.gif承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，清除污染，使之纯洁。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045116142905.gif将篆文字形中的“青”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312050411935715.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045124901609.gif，将篆文字形中的“爭”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312050357370718.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/12/20200312045130384776.gif。俗体楷书“静”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015906305614.png依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“爭”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015906166666.png简化成“争”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015906649951.png。由于“静”与“净”的字音相同、字形字义相近，古籍常将二者相互通用。附一 文言版《説文解字》：靜，審也。从青，爭聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：静，自审内省。字形采用“青”作边旁，采用“争”作声旁。


翻译：伸手往洞里掏摸、试探，以求确定情况，洞穴贯通可循行，足履平地，徒步前往，宫殿区内令人惊艳的玉砌回廊；有屋有地，定居生活，号角吹得紧急、响亮，代表部落的紧急“呼叫”，衍生万物的天、地、人，邀女游玩；古代男女以吹笙唱歌方式求偶，母子脐带相连，形神特征相传。讨其欢心，使用体力，负重劳作，清除污染，使之纯洁。意译：人通过九窍与外面世界的连接，并且接收到天地人的信息，自己与其的连接可以如同脐带并把握开关（动静） 体会：三要的解读：三有解为天地人，也有解读为耳目口，

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-27 17:20:52

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-27 22:07 编辑

第三天10月27日
原文：
火生于木，祸发必克；奸生于国，时动必溃。知之修炼，谓之圣人。
查字：
火：火，甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738351243.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738209813.png与“山”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738952618.png相似，像地面上的三（多）股腾腾热焰https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738208981.png。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738118173.png简化了两侧的焰苗，并将火堆https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738209813.png主焰https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738196751.png写成“人”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738519603.png，字形与篆文的“山”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738277949.png相似。造字本义：名词，物体燃烧时产生的光焰。墙盘中“幽”字局部的“火”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738617245.png承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738118173.png。令鼎中“炎”字局部的“火”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738962042.png在三峰焰形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738572587.png的基础上加两点指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738813684.png，表示热焰周围闪烁的星光。拍庶父簋中“庶'”字局部的“火”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738461684.png将三峰的焰形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738572587.png简化成“人”形的一峰形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738763669.png，将表示闪烁星光的两点指事符号写成撇https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738635929.png和捺https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738421666.png，至此，“火”的字形与“山”的字形才明显区别开来。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738349135.png承续金文字形。在上下结构的汉字中作偏旁时，“火”被写成“四点底”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020738743727.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：火，燬也。南方之行，炎而上。象形。凡火之屬皆从火。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：火，可以烧毁一切的东西。五行之中，火代表南方属性，火光熊熊气势向上。字形像火的形象。所有与火相关的字，都采用“火”作边旁。

生：生，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144642831.png是指事字，在草叶https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮）下面加一横表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，表示新芽破土而出。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.png用“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png代替表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，成为会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144359224.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮，新芽）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144703841.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png（土，地面），表示地面上有新芽冒出。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144847946.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144557374.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，草木破土萌发。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144825617.png将篆文上部的“屮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144511849.png，失去植物嫩叶萌发https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png的形象。古籍常假借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：生，進也。象艸木生出土上。凡生之屬皆从生。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：生，发育进展。象草从泥土上长出。所有与生相关的字，都采用“生”作边旁。

于：“于”是“竽”的本字。于，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930361270.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930213683.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930734265.png（（于，即“竽”，竹管吹奏乐器）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930696739.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930371156.png（凹凸曲折），表示竽管乐音起伏迂回。在有柄的吹奏乐器“丂”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930105886.png（参见“号”、“可”）的手柄部位加一横，表示手握乐器；凹凸曲折的符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930895137.png，表示乐音婉转起伏。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930257458.png省去凹凸起伏的符号。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930473704.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930764121.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930192415.png有所变形。造字本义：名词，婉转起伏的竽管乐音。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930791472.png恢复简体金文字形。当“于”的“竹笛”本义消失后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930321912.png再加“竹”另造“竽”代替。由于“于”（男女新婚仪式上必备的音乐演奏）与“於”（成双成对的鸟儿比翼齐飞）读音相同，而且含义存在内在关联，古人于是有时假借“于”代替“於”。《汉字简化方案》用“于”合并代替“於”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：于，於也，象气之舒亏。从丂，从一。一者，其气平之也。凡亏之屬皆從亏。今變隸作于。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：于，即“於”，像气息的舒张与亏缺。字形采用“丂、一”会义。“一”代替气息平缓。所有与亏相关的字，都采用“亏”作边旁。现今“於”简化写作“于”。

木：木，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306610997.png是象形字，字形像上有枝干https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306254472.png、下有根系https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306521102.png的一棵树。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306809634.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306815134.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，扎根于土地的树。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306939537.png淡去篆文字形中树枝的形象。“树”表示植树，动词；“木”表示一棵树，名词。“木”是象形字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306610997.png像一株树，上部是枝下部是根；“本”是指事字，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306987382.png在树根部位加三点指事符号，表示树在地下的营养器官；“末”是指事字，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306699129.png在树梢部位加一点指事符号，表示尾端；；“未”是象形字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306237580.png像树上枝桠重重，表示枝叶茂盛；“果”是象形字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306218941.png像树上结满球状实籽；“朱”是指事字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306117900.png在主杆部位加一点指事符号，表示树干；“林”是会义字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306433078.png像树连树的样子；“森”是会义字，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021306968833.png比“林”多一“木”，表示“森”为“大林”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：木，冒也。冒地而生。東方之行。从屮，下象其根。凡木之屬皆从木。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：木，冒突。冒地而生。五行之中，东方属木。字形采用“屮”作边旁，下部象它的根。所有与木相关的字，都采用“木”作边旁。

祸：禍，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755839669.png像大块骨头上刻有很多符号。有的甲骨文写作“占”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755567455.png，表示祭祀占卜时显示的凶兆。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755472923.png加“犬”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755179961.png（猎），表示用来刻写的骨头来自猎物。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755892794.png省去甲骨文的“犬”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755179961.png，将https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755460034.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755448391.png，加“示”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755159888.png，强调“祸”的凶兆与祭祀占卜的关系。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755827097.png将金文字形中的“骨”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755448391.png写成“咼”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755916120.png。造字本义：动词，神因人的过犯而降下死难。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755984080.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755219735.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755161631.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755916120.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755164159.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“祸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755744692.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“咼”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755164159.png简化成“呙”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105755574757.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：禍，害也，神不福也。从示，咼聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：禍，灾害，表示神灵不予保祐。字形采用“示”作边旁，采用“咼”作声旁。

发：“髪”是“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”的异体字。犮，既是声旁也是形旁，是“跋”的本字，表示狗突然拔腿奔跑。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601316377.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601794626.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601341905.png（犮，即“跋”，拔腿奔跑）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601570961.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601688332.png（首，顶部长有长毛的人的头部），表示人拔腿奔跑时头上飞扬的长毛。篆文“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601658921.png”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601869185.png将金文字形中犬的奔跑形象https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601341905.png明确写成“犮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601461225.png（跋），强调“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”与“跋”的关系。篆文异体字“髪”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601529532.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601794626.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601590833.png（髟，长毛）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601570961.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601964184.png（犬，是“犮”的误写），强调人急奔时头上飞扬的“长毛”。造字本义：名词，人或动物头上的长毛。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691164.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601590833.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691317.png，将篆文字形中误写的“犬”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601964184.png恢复成“犮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691164.png（跋）。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“发”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601276490.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601230995.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601622917.png大幅简化，省去正体楷书字形中的“髟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601691317.png，“长毛”的本义线索消失。古籍多以“髪”代替“https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104601433189.png”。《汉字简化方案》用“发（髪）”合并代替读音相近、但字形与含义毫不相关的“發”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：髪，根也。从髟，犮聲。data:image/png;base64,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，髪或从首。data:image/png;base64,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，古文。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：发，根部。字形采用“髟”作边旁，采用“犮”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是“髪”的异体字，字形采用“首”作边旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“髪”。

必：“必”是“柲”的本字。必，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630572821.png是指事字，字形在戈https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630417892.png的手柄两侧加两竖指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630915922.png，表示戈柄的护层（参见“介”）。古人将多层柔韧的竹片缠在一起，作为锻锤、戈、矛等器械的手柄，以良好的韧性避免在使用巨大暴发力时折断手柄。在古人眼里，战场上枪械手柄的质量攸关性命，因此手柄的韧性是“必须”的保障。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630546173.png承续金文字形。造字本义：名词，将多层竹片缠在一起构成的戈、矛等器械的柔韧手柄。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630905236.png变形，似乎成了“心”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630790776.png字加一撇https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630924899.png的结构，篆文字形中的“戈”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630767265.png形消失。当“必”的“多层柔韧竹片构成的器械手柄”本义消失后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104630324510.png再加“木”（手柄）另造“柲”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：必，分極也。从八、弋，弋亦聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：必，分成两极。字形采用“八、弋”会义，“弋”也是声旁。

克：“克”是“剋”的本字。克，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651432746.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651327319.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651799151.png（张着大口惨叫）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651338428.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651825215.png（是“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651620947.png的变形，像身体蜷缩的人），表示人因遭受剔肉酷刑而惨叫。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651767768.png在蜷缩的“人”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651594831.png上方加血滴https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651550438.png，强调酷刑的血腥。远古人类将天灾理解成神对人类的惩罚，并以牺牲个体活人的残酷祭天方式，表示对天神的妥协。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651480453.png承续甲骨文字形；有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651499400.png误将甲骨文字形中的血滴形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651550438.png写成“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651499897.png，将蜷曲的“人”形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651825215.png写成“尸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651438489.png。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651450289.png将金文字形中的“尸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651438489.png误写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651134401.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651712589.png承续金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651499400.png。造字本义：动词，古人杀人剔肉祭天，祈求消除天灾。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104651982401.png写成“十”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/5/20200305113300208207.gif、“口”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/5/20200305113309313084.gif、“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/5/20200305113318575001.gif的组合。当“克”的“杀人祭天”本义消失后，楷书再加“刀”另造“剋”代替。附一 文言版《説文解字》：克，肩也。象屋下刻木之形。凡克之屬皆从克。data:image/png;base64,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，古文克。data:image/png;base64,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，亦古文克。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：克，用肩扛。字形也像人在屋下凿刻的样子。所有与克相关的字，都采用“克”作边旁。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAAOAQMAAADOsQSRAAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDpCREIzOTVGM0YzQzkxMUU5QjA1M0FCMzJFRDQ1N0M0NyIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpCREIzOTVGNEYzQzkxMUU5QjA1M0FCMzJFRDQ1NzQ3Ij4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6QkRCMzk1RjFGM0M5MTFFOUI1M0FCMzJFRDQ1N0M0NyIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDpCREIzOTUyRjNDOTExRTlCMDUzQUIzMkVENDU3QzQ3Ii8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBtZXRhIDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfV1NPS0dDPzs3My8rJyMfGxcTDwsHAv769vLu6ubi3trW0s7KxsK+urayrqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAUjt/ZAAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAAClJREFUGNNj+PuDAQj+/2A4IMFw/waIhLD/32B4IMHw/gcI3f/BsP8HAIq8FE7YWApUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC，这是古文写法的“克”。data:image/png;base64,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，这也是古文写法的“克”。

奸：干，既是声旁也是形旁，表示武器。奸，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935994319.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935824735.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935760720.png（干，武器，代表侵略）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935760663.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935824694.png（每，妇女），表示入侵者强暴妇女。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935491084.png将金文字形中的“每”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935824694.png写成“女”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935440192.png，将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935760720.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935102623.png。造字本义：动词，入侵者强暴被俘女子。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935699639.png将篆文字形中的“干”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935102623.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935428085.png。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935508700.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935440192.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935214084.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935102623.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104935564790.png。楷书异体字将“奸”写成“姧”。《汉字简化方案》用“奸”合并含义相近的“姦”。注：“奸”合并“姦”之后，“奸”不读它原有读音 ɡān ，而转读被合并字“姦”的读音 jiān ，这是合并简化过程发生的“变读”现象。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：奸，犯婬也。从女，从干，干亦聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：奸，犯奸淫的罪恶。字形采用“女、干”会义，“干”也作声旁。

于：“于”是“竽”的本字。于，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930361270.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930213683.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930734265.png（（于，即“竽”，竹管吹奏乐器）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930696739.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930371156.png（凹凸曲折），表示竽管乐音起伏迂回。在有柄的吹奏乐器“丂”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930105886.png（参见“号”、“可”）的手柄部位加一横，表示手握乐器；凹凸曲折的符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930895137.png，表示乐音婉转起伏。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930257458.png省去凹凸起伏的符号。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930473704.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930764121.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930192415.png有所变形。造字本义：名词，婉转起伏的竽管乐音。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930791472.png恢复简体金文字形。当“于”的“竹笛”本义消失后，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021930321912.png再加“竹”另造“竽”代替。由于“于”（男女新婚仪式上必备的音乐演奏）与“於”（成双成对的鸟儿比翼齐飞）读音相同，而且含义存在内在关联，古人于是有时假借“于”代替“於”。《汉字简化方案》用“于”合并代替“於”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：于，於也，象气之舒亏。从丂，从一。一者，其气平之也。凡亏之屬皆從亏。今變隸作于。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：于，即“於”，像气息的舒张与亏缺。字形采用“丂、一”会义。“一”代替气息平缓。所有与亏相关的字，都采用“亏”作边旁。现今“於”简化写作“于”。

国：“或”是“國”和“域”的本字。“国”和“囯”是“國”的异体字。囗，既是声旁也是形旁，是“郭”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527544431.png的省略，表示外围护墙上有武力守卫的城邑https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527975326.png。或，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527910274.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527616860.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527677966.png（戈，军事武力）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527601826.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527110410.png（囗，即“郭”的省略，城邑），表示有武力护卫的城邑、疆域。当“或”的“城邑、疆域”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527887890.png在城邑“囗”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527772996.png四周加边界指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527946159.png，表示四周有明确军事边界的武力领地。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527607429.png用“囗”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527401674.png（城郭，武力守卫的护墙）代替表示边界的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527946159.png另造“國”代替，表示古代诸侯封地而建的、有武力守卫的相对独立的城邦。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527982649.png承续金文字形。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527696109.png、楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527105489.png承续篆文字形。北齐的俗体楷书“国”另造会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527925464.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527616860.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527240535.png（囗，城郭）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527601826.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527856313.png（“王”字加一点指事符号，代表最高统治者），表示帝王统治的领地。造字本义：名词，武力守卫的一方独立疆域，有独立军政体系的主权社会。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“国”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111527851829.png采用北齐时代俗体楷书字形。古籍多以“國”合并代替“国”和“囯”。《汉字简化方案》用“国”合并代替“國”和“囯”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：國，邦也。从囗，从或。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：国，诸候受封之地。字形采用“囗、或”会义。

时：止，既是声旁也是形旁，是“趾”的本字，表示行进。時，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143520089.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143764170.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090352342625.gif（止，行进）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143563386.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143363050.png（日，太阳），表示太阳运行。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143226800.png将甲骨文字形中的“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090352342625.gif（趾）写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143226800.png。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143629064.png承续金文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090852720191.gif将籀文字形的上下结构调整成左右结构，并加“寸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/28/20200428010159461343.gif（抓持），表示力图抓住易逝的光阴。造字本义：名词，太阳运行的节奏，季节。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143993975.png将篆文字形中的“寺”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427091144101454.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143395355.png，将篆文字形中的“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427091044628444.gif（趾）写成“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143219863.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“时”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143718504.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143216774.png删减字件“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143219863.png，将正体楷书字形中的“寺”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143395355.png简化成“寸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143440102.png。四季为“时”；一天为“日”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：時，四時也。从日，寺聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：时，四季。字形采用“日”作边旁，采用“寺”作声旁。

动：动（動），金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153616330.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153501703.png（被刺瞎眼睛的男奴）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，大包袱），表示男奴负重驮物。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153333030.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153322240.png（辵，行进）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，包袱），突出负重行进的“运输”主题。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153634602.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png（重，包袱）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png（力），强调使用体力。造字本义：动词，使用体力，负重劳作。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153612310.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153156592.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“动”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153422028.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“重”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png简化成“云”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153952728.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：動，作也。从力，重聲。data:image/png;base64,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，古文动从辵。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：动，起身作事。字形采用“力”作边旁，采用“重”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA4AAAAQAQMAAAAcWtx5AAAEDGdJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDo4MzkwMUJFM0Y2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFNEY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RUFBIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6ODM5MDFCMUY2RjkxMUU5ODc0NUU0MzkyMTM2RThBQSIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDo4MzkwMUJFMkY2RjkxMUU5NzQ1RTQzOTIxMzZFOEFBIi8+IDwvcmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uPiA8L3JkZjpSREY+IDwveDp4bXBldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz4B//79/Pv6+fj39vX08/Lx8O/u7ezr6uno5+bl5OPi4eDf3t3c29rZ2NfW1dTT0tHQz87NzMvKycjHxsXEw8LBwL++vby7urm4t7a1tLOysbCvrq2sqqmop6alpKOioaCfnp2cm5qZmJeWlZSTkpGQj46NjIuKiYiHhoWEg4KBgH9+fXx7enl4d3Z1dHNycXBvbm1sa2ppaGdmZWRjYmFgX15dXFtaWVhXVlVUU1JRUE9OTUxLSklIR0ZFRENCQUA/Pj08Ozo5ODc2NTQzMjEwLy4tLCsqKSgnJiUkIyIhIB8eHRwbGhkYFxYVFBMSERAPDg0MCwoJCAcGBQQDAgEAHSL6VAAAAANzQklUAQEBfC53ggAAAAZQTFRFAAAA////pdmf3QAAAAJ0Uk5T/wDltzBKAAAAAWJLR0QB/wIt3gAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAAHT223pQAAADNJREFUGNNj+H+E4Y8Nw/49DHcYGO7vYfjDwvB3C4MMC8PdLQx3WEAiEPIGA8P6PwwFDADq0xM5hkXwpQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==，这是古文写法的“动”，采用“辵”作边旁。

溃：貴，既是声旁也是形旁，是“匮”的省略，表示竹筐。潰，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647495006.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647798954.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647828788.png（水）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647571205.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647741588.png（貴，“匮“的省略，竹筐），表示竹筐漏水。造字本义：动词，以筐盛水，水全漏。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647934398.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647828788.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647285062.png；将篆文字形中的“臾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647947435.png误写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647110702.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“溃”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647903753.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“貴”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647101800.png简化成“贵”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020647307456.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：潰，漏也。从水，貴聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：溃，漏水。字形采用“水”作边旁，采用“贵”作声旁。

知：“知”是“智”的本字。矢，既是声旁也是形旁，表示箭，借代行猎、作战。知，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702947251.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702714676.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702978329.png（干，武器，借代行猎、作战）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702998857.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702897854.png（口，谈论）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702998857.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702900734.png（矢，武器，借代行猎、作战），表示谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验。在远古时代，弯弓使箭是成年人的基本常识和重要经验。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702577998.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702205237.png省去“干”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702453295.png，简化字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702949824.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702192883.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702484675.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702275600.png。当“知”的形容词含义“聪明、有战略”消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702900151.png再加“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702919768.png（说，传授）另造“智”代替，强调谈论和传授经验。附一 文言版《説文解字》：知，詞也。从口，从矢。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：知，表达了解、明白时的措词。字形采用“口、矢”会义。

之：之，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152205362.png是指事字，在“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152488630.png（脚）下面加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152102750.png，表示脚踏大地。造字本义：动词，足履平地，徒步前往。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152151440.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152958261.png承续甲骨文字形。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152173792.png严重变形。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152911924.png承续隶书字形，“止”形消失。古汉字中的人称来源，体现了古人的自我中心意识：脸部的正中央为“自”（鼻子，第一人称），脸部的下边为“而”（颌须，第二人称），身体的最下端为“之”（脚板，第三人称）；同样，威猛的武器为“我”（大戌，第一人称），而只用于短程集发的弓弩为“尔”（排箭，第二人称）。附一 文言版《説文解字》：之，出也。象艸過屮，枝莖益大，有所之。一者，地也。凡之之屬皆从之。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：之，长出。像植物过了发芽的阶段，枝茎日益茁壮，有所扩张。字形底部的指事符号“一”，代表地面。所有与之相关的字，都采用“之”作边旁。

修：攸，既是声旁也是形旁，是“悠”的省略，表示小心。修，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942300658.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942288513.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942673427.png（攸，即“悠”，小心）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942865566.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942737496.png（二，疑为“彡”的简写，光彩），表示小心翼翼地着彩上色。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942289713.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942673427.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942281588.png，将金文字形中的“二”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942737496.png写成“彡”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942940783.png。造字本义：动词，小心翼翼地着彩上色，装饰美化。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942990800.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942281588.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023942999302.png。由于“脩”字与“修”字的读音相同、且字形相近，古籍常将“修”字与“脩”字相互假借。《汉字简化方案》用“修”字合并代替“脩”字。附一 文言版《説文解字》：修，飾也。从彡，攸聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：修，装饰美化。字形采用“彡”作边旁，采用“攸”作声旁。

炼：“鍊”是“煉”的异体字。柬，既是声旁也是形旁，是“練”的省略，表示反复操作以求品质的改变。煉，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851253717.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851319420.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851553715.png（火，燃烧）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851171277.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851871379.png（柬，即“練”，反复操作以求品质的改变），表示烧熔金属使之质变。造字本义：动词，用烈火冶金提纯。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851888251.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851871379.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851471818.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“炼”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851771833.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“柬”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851471818.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020851227395.png。《汉字简化方案》用“煉”合并“鍊”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：煉，鑠治金也。从火，柬聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：炼，烁冶金属。字形采用“火”作边旁，采用“柬”作声旁。

谓：胃，既是声旁也是形旁，是“喟”的省略，表示深深地叹息、感慨。謂，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130334041.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130983596.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130778042.png（言，说话）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130288956.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130742954.png（胃，即“喟”，深深地叹息、感慨），表示感慨、喟叹着说话。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070631613104.gif承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，感慨、喟叹着不发不快的评论。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070810947542.gif将篆文字形中的“言”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/25/20200725034113153697.gif简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070824419958.gif，将篆文字形中的“胃”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070644628005.gif简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070833366049.gif。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“谓”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130146935.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“言”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/7/26/20200726070824419958.gif简化成“讠”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023130529127.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：謂，報也。从言，胃聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：谓，报告。字形采用“言”作边旁，采用“胃”作声旁。

圣：圣，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611849762.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611665350.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611601076.png（共，供奉）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611808128.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611694425.png（土，土地），表示供奉、敬拜的土地神。在古人眼中，滋生万物的土地神奇而完美。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611627092.png将“共”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611601076.png简化成“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611213632.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611821983.png将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611213632.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611428580.png，将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611614451.png写成“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611555633.png。造字本义：名词，神奇完美的土地神。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611409068.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611428580.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611701626.png。古人称主天者为“神”，称主地者为“圣”。由于“圣”、“聖”本义相近，唐宋之后多以“圣”代替“聖”；《汉字简化方案》以“圣”合并“聖”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：圣，汝潁之閒，谓致力於地曰圣。从土，从又。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：圣，汝河、颍水一带，人们将致力于土地的开发利用称作“圣”。字形采用“土、又”会义。

人：人，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808505973.png是象形字，字形像是垂臂直立的动物形象。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808986778.png基本承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png突出了弯腰垂臂、脸朝黄土背朝天的劳作形象，像是双手采摘或在地里忙活。造字本义：名词，躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808755581.png变形较大，弯腰垂臂的形象完全消失。“私”即“厶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808665109.png，是头部朝下、尚未出生的神秘胎儿；“了”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808731842.png是刚出生的、性别确然可辨的幼婴；“子”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808240220.png是挥动两臂、两腿包裹在襁褓中、尚不能独立活动的幼儿；“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808495911.png是顶天立地的成年人；“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png是双手采摘或在地里忙活的劳动者。附一 文言版《説文解字》：人，天地之性最貴者也。此籒文。象臂脛之形。凡人之屬皆从人。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：人，天地间品性最高贵的生物。这是籀文字形。字形像垂着手臂、挺着腿胫的形象。所有与人相关的字，都采用“人”作边旁。


翻译：

字译：物体燃烧时产生的光焰；草木破土萌发；婉转起伏的芋管乐音；扎根于土地的树。神因人的过犯而降下死难；人或动物头上的长毛；将多层竹片缠在一起构成的戈、矛等器械的柔韧手柄；古人杀人剔肉祭天，祈求消除天灾。入侵者强暴被俘女子；草木破土萌发；婉转起伏的芋管乐音；武力守卫的一方独立疆域，有独立军政体系的主权社会。太阳运行的节奏，季节；使用体力，负重劳作；将多层竹片缠在一起构成的戈、矛等器械的柔韧手柄；以筐盛水，水全漏。谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验；足履平地，徒步前往；小心翼翼地着彩上色，装饰美化；用烈火冶金提纯。感慨、喟叹着不发不快的评论；足履平地，徒步前往；神奇完美的土地神；躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物。意译：火由木而生，不合乎道，祸事是必然要发生的；不道之人、害道之人领导国家或辅佐君王，祸国殃民，国家就会崩溃；洞察天道，并为合道而修炼，称之为圣人。 心得：虚已待物，静以待时，时至必动，动则必成。根不深，本不固，就会生奸。奸邪生，则国家亡。本固则道生，击奸则奸亡。道生奸亡，则江山稳固，百姓安康。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-28 23:23:27

第四天 10月28日
原文：
观天之道，执天之行，尽矣！
故天有五贼，见之者昌；五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。
天性，人也；人心，机也。立天之道，以定人也。
天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆；天人合发，万化定基。
性有巧拙，可以伏藏；九窍之邪，在乎三要，可以动静。火生于木，祸发必克；奸生于国，时动必溃。
知之修炼，谓之圣人。

观天之道，执天之行，尽矣！

观天之道：
故天有五贼，见之者昌。
天性，人也；人心，机也。
天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；
性有巧拙；九窍之邪，在乎三要；

执天之行：
五贼在乎心，施行于天；宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。
立天之道，以定人也。
人发杀机，天地反覆；天人合发，万化定基。
可以伏藏；可以动静；火生于木，祸发必克；奸生于国，时动必溃

尽矣：知之修炼，谓之圣人。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-29 23:41:57

第五天10月29日

温习：
观天之道，执天之行，尽矣！
故天有五贼，见之者昌；五贼在乎心，施行于天。宇宙在乎手，万化生乎身。
天性，人也；人心，机也。立天之道，以定人也。
天发杀机，移星易宿；地发杀机，龙蛇起陆；人发杀机，天地反覆；天人合发，万化定基。
性有巧拙，可以伏藏；九窍之邪，在乎三要，可以动静。火生于木，祸发必克；奸生于国，时动必溃。
知之修炼，谓之圣人。
整体把握：
观天之道，观的是什么？白云先生说：观乎天文，以察时变，观乎人文，以化成天下。圣人之大业成，谓之尽矣。
天道是什么？我们如何观？天道就是万事万物的运行规律，五贼是天地运行的自然规律，人为何现在要去观呢？这些不应该是我们天生就具备的能力吗？能力不会用或者被掩盖，人心，机也。人起心动念，顺应天心，能力则可以得心应手；人发杀机之时则扭转乾坤。
性有巧拙，可以伏藏；九窍之邪，在乎三要，可以动静。火生于木，祸发必克；奸生于国，时动必溃。人明白了这些道理，还需要不断的去修炼。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-30 22:34:21

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-30 23:26 编辑

第六天10月30日
原文：
天生天杀，道之理也。
天地，万物之盗；万物，人之盗；人，万物之盗。三盗既宜，三才既安。

查字：
天：天，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156445015.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156712199.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156425128.png（口，即“日”的简写，太阳）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156350211.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/6/4/20200604015625418374.gif（大，成年人），表示人的头顶上方、日月星辰所在的太空。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156652098.png将“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/6/4/20200604015625418374.gif写成“夫”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/6/4/20200604015828783336.gif。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156925633.png用“上”代替“日”：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156925633.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156712199.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156113321.png（上，与地相对的空间）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156350211.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156674523.png（大，成年人），表示在人的头顶之上的太空。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156971157.png将“上”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/6/4/20200604051734652453.gif和“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/6/4/20200604051944132440.gif混写。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156494771.png承续甲骨文字形。简体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156453137.png将甲骨文字形中的“上”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156113321.png简写成“一”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156381521.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156188550.png承续金文字形。造字本义：名词，人类头顶上方的太空苍穹。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156435023.png将篆文字形中的“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156671788.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015156995330.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：天，顚也。至高無上，从一、大。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：天，头顶。至高无上，字形由“一、大”构成。

生：生，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144642831.png是指事字，在草叶https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮）下面加一横表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，表示新芽破土而出。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.png用“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png代替表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，成为会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144359224.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮，新芽）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144703841.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png（土，地面），表示地面上有新芽冒出。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144847946.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144557374.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，草木破土萌发。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144825617.png将篆文上部的“屮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144511849.png，失去植物嫩叶萌发https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png的形象。古籍常假借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：生，進也。象艸木生出土上。凡生之屬皆从生。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：生，发育进展。象草从泥土上长出。所有与生相关的字，都采用“生”作边旁。

杀：杀，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053623706.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053900443.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053352779.png（又，抓、逮）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053533318.png（毛，动物的尾巴，借代动物），表示逮住动物，进行屠宰。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053115437.png承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053878879.png字形复杂化，https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053878879.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053900443.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053272445.png（又，抓）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053255698.png（术，剥皮）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053531122.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053938445.png（殳，持械攻击），强调将动物打死后剥皮。造字本义：动词，逮住动物屠宰，揭下毛皮。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053176184.png误将篆文字形中的“术”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053255698.png写成“木”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053816618.png ，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053938445.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053761971.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“杀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053630138.png，省去正体楷书字形中的“殳”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111053761971.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：殺，戮也。从殳，杀聲。凡殺之屬皆从殺。data:image/png;base64,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，古文殺。data:image/png;base64,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，古文殺。data:image/png;base64,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，古文殺。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：杀，屠戮。字形采用“殳”作边旁，采用“杀”作声旁。所有与杀相关的字，都采用“杀”作边旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“杀”。

道：“道”是“導”（导）的本字。道，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836894167.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836554347.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836133938.png（行，四通的大路）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836372092.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836414138.png（人，行者），表示一个人行走在路上。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836258017.png用“首”和“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836991804.png代替甲骨文字形中的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836414138.png，“首”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836280016.png表示动脑筋；“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836683809.png表示行走，https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836991804.png表示且思且行。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836102632.png用“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836142466.png（抓）代替“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836683809.png（行走），表示牵拉引路。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836888275.png用由“爪”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836705741.png（抓）、“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836350364.png（抓）、“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836369984.png（说明）构成的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836700412.png代替https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836661219.png，强调“牵引、说明、向导”的含义。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836506414.png综合金文字形，省去“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836142466.png和“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836369984.png。造字本义：动词，向导、带路，给不知方向的人引路。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836389770.png将篆文字形中的“辵”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836456657.png写成“走之底””https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836339143.png；将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836387940.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105836820568.png。当“道”的“向导”本义消失后，篆文再加“寸”另造“導”代替。在道家思想中，“道”代表自然律，是道家世界观的核心；“德”代表顺应自然律的法则，是道家方法论的核心。附一 文言版《説文解字》：道，所行道也。从辵，从首。一達謂之道。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：道，人们所走的路。字形采用“辵、首”会义。直达的大路叫作“道”。

之：之，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152205362.png是指事字，在“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152488630.png（脚）下面加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152102750.png，表示脚踏大地。造字本义：动词，足履平地，徒步前往。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152151440.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152958261.png承续甲骨文字形。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152173792.png严重变形。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152911924.png承续隶书字形，“止”形消失。古汉字中的人称来源，体现了古人的自我中心意识：脸部的正中央为“自”（鼻子，第一人称），脸部的下边为“而”（颌须，第二人称），身体的最下端为“之”（脚板，第三人称）；同样，威猛的武器为“我”（大戌，第一人称），而只用于短程集发的弓弩为“尔”（排箭，第二人称）。附一 文言版《説文解字》：之，出也。象艸過屮，枝莖益大，有所之。一者，地也。凡之之屬皆从之。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：之，长出。像植物过了发芽的阶段，枝茎日益茁壮，有所扩张。字形底部的指事符号“一”，代表地面。所有与之相关的字，都采用“之”作边旁。

理：里，既是声旁也是形旁，民居、作坊。理，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054345978.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054582366.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054586286.png（王，玉）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054861878.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054566666.png（里，作坊），表示在作坊治玉。造字本义：动词，在作坊将山上挖来的璞石加工成美玉，使之成器，有形有款。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054218378.png继承篆文字形。附一 文言版《説文解字》：理，治玉也。从玉，里聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：理，加工玉石。字形采用“玉”作边旁，采用“里”作声旁。

也：“它”与“虫”、“也”同源，都是“蛇”的本字，后分化。也，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426601720.png像头尖、身长的蛇。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426701140.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426943124.png将蛇头https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426710645.png写成“箭号”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426835916.png或棱形的“大头”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426320891.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426990235.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426668281.png将甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426943124.png中的“大头”形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426320891.png变形成变“大腹”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426706249.png。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426691031.png则在蛇的“大腹”部位加一竖指事符号，表示蛇腹中的吞噬物，强调蛇腹神奇的弹性与消化能力，突出“蛇吞象”的特性。造字本义：动词，蛇性贪婪，无所不吞。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426448782.png在金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426668281.png的基础上大大变形，淡化了蛇腹形象。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426663202.png隐约还保留蛇头、蛇身的形象，有的隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426623375.png变形后蛇形尽失。附一 文言版《説文解字》：也，女陰也。象形。data:image/png;base64,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，秦刻石也字。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：也，女阴。象形。data:image/png;base64,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，是秦代刻石的“也”字。

地：地，金文字形与“坠”同源。地，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205214192.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205470965.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205446682.png（阜，用于抛葬的山崖）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205293571.png（倒写的“人”，被抛葬的死者）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205416628.png（被捆绑的“人”，表示包裹尸体）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205565841.png（又，抓持，抛掷）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205426495.png（土，深坑），表示远古时代用于抛葬的深谷深坑。客家方言至今仍称“墓”为“地”，称“扫墓”为“告地”。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205244783.png误将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205919792.png写成“彖”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205806025.png（猪）。有的籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205881374.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205470965.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205866942.png（山，山岩）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205401403.png（水，水泽）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205790851.png（土，土壤），表示由山水田园构成的广大空间。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205985064.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205470965.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205426495.png（土，墓穴）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205574655.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205977865.png（也，即“它”，虫蛇），表示虫蛇赖以穴居的墓穴。造字本义：名词，从抛葬到土葬过渡的远古时代的简单墓穴。晚期隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205199335.png将早期隶书字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205829806.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101020205873587.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：地，元气初分，輕清陽爲天，重濁陰爲地。萬物所陳列也。从土，也聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：地，宇宙间浑沌的元气初分之时，轻清的阳气上升为天，重浊的阴气下沉为地。地是万物陈列的所在。字形采用“土”作边旁，采用“也”作声旁。

万：“万”是民间代替笔画繁复字形“萬”的俗体字。“万”是特殊指事字，是特殊指事字“千”的孪生字。千，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123759728.png在“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123890437.png的小腿部位加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123245356.png，表示不停地行走位移，当“千”引申出数词“一百的十倍数”后，字形由“迁”字代替。万，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123406969.png在“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123333706.png的头顶位置加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123509413.png，表示超越“千”（迁）的极限，即在造字时代的中原祖先眼里，向东有海涯，向西却有无尽的路途，西域之西，还有遥远的西域。据古籍记载，“万”姓为周代天子对进贡匈奴的赐姓。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123374526.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，永远走不到头的旷远西域。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111123394921.png承续金文字形。大约秦汉时期民间用“万”引申出数词含义，代替“萬”表示一千的十倍数。“十”是打满了结的纪事绳子；“百”是不断地说（白）；“千”是不断地走（迁）；“万”是走不到头的旷远西域；“億”是无限地憧憬（亿）。《汉字简化方案》用“万”合并代替笔画繁复的“萬”。
物：勿，既是声旁也是形旁，是“刎”的本字，表示用刀宰杀，刀刃溅血。物，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401031941365999.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022402525970.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032012774777.gif（牛，头部长角、体型粗壮的力畜）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022402154791.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032022828483.gif（勿，血溅刀刃），表示用刀杀牛。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032218611608.gif将甲骨文字形中的“刀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032249843980.gif和三点血滴https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032257596886.gif连写成“勿”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032318413169.gif。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032434599451.gif承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，杀牛。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032518910323.gif将篆文字形中的“牛”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401020355694074.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032527314408.gif，将篆文字形中的“勿”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032557357030.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/1/20200401032548916239.gif。在中国古代传说中，地上的一切都是神牛下凡造成的，所以用“牛”指代“物”，用“牛”指代一切。杀牛为“物”，解牛为“半”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：物，萬物也。牛爲大物；天地之数，起於牽牛，故从牛，勿聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：物，万物。牛为大物；天地万物之数，起于牵牛，因此字形采用“牛”作边旁，“勿”作声旁。

盗：盗，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825959485.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825776393.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825577433.png（次，贪欲）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825410174.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825181971.png（舟，过河越界），表示因贪越界劫掠。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825146721.png加“水”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825821833.png、加“火”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825699049.png，并误将甲骨文字形中的“舟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825181971.png写成“皿”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825732370.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825958197.png省去金文字形中的“火”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825699049.png，将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825135417.png简写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825625216.png，将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825732370.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825467648.png。造字本义：动词，出于贪欲，过河越界，劫物掠货。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825160409.png将篆文字形中的“水”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825714378.png简写成“两点水”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825966796.png；将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825625216.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825472884.png；将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825467648.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825474654.png。“盗”的字形演变图示　　“次”：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825577433.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825135417.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825625216.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825472884.png；　“舟”：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825181971.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825732370.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825467648.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825263582.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825474654.png。
附一 文言版《説文解字》：盗，私利物也。从㳄，㳄，欲皿者。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：盗，偷偷地将好东西窃为已有。字形采用“㳄”作边旁。㳄，表示对他人的贵重器皿垂涎欲滴。

人：人，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808505973.png是象形字，字形像是垂臂直立的动物形象。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808986778.png基本承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png突出了弯腰垂臂、脸朝黄土背朝天的劳作形象，像是双手采摘或在地里忙活。造字本义：名词，躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808755581.png变形较大，弯腰垂臂的形象完全消失。“私”即“厶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808665109.png，是头部朝下、尚未出生的神秘胎儿；“了”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808731842.png是刚出生的、性别确然可辨的幼婴；“子”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808240220.png是挥动两臂、两腿包裹在襁褓中、尚不能独立活动的幼儿；“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808495911.png是顶天立地的成年人；“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png是双手采摘或在地里忙活的劳动者。附一 文言版《説文解字》：人，天地之性最貴者也。此籒文。象臂脛之形。凡人之屬皆从人。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：人，天地间品性最高贵的生物。这是籀文字形。字形像垂着手臂、挺着腿胫的形象。所有与人相关的字，都采用“人”作边旁。

三：“三”是特殊指事字。古人认为“道立于一，一生二，二生三，三生万物”。就是说，混沌太初的存在整体是“一”；然后由太初混沌的“一”，分出天地“二”极；天地二极“二”之间，又生出人这第“三”部分；天地人三者，衍化出宇宙万物。三，上面的一横代表“天”，下面的一横代表“地”，中间的一横代表“人”。造字本义：名词，衍生万物的天、地、人。一，代替混沌太初的整体；二，上面的一横代表“天”，下面的一横代表“地”；三，上下两横代表“天地”，中间的一横代表“人”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：三，天地人之道也。从三數。凡三之屬皆从三。弎，古文三从弋。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：三，代表天、地、人之道。由三画构成。所有与三相关的字，都采用“三”作边旁。“弎”，这是古文写法的“三”，采用“弋”作边旁。

既：“旡”是“既”的本字。旡，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104825182086.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104825879839.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104825982917.png（转向背后的“口”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104825987555.png）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104825709723.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826321624.png（既，跪坐着的人），表示吃饱饭后，掉过头，嘴背着面前的餐桌。当“旡”作为单纯字件后，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826145452.png再加“食”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826140349.png另造“既”代替。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826540834.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826762417.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，吃饱打嗝，转身离席，与“即”相反。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826398680.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826732634.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826744444.png，将篆文字形中的“欠”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826328826.png写成“旡”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104826267267.png。古人称近食就餐为“即”；称餐毕离席为“既”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：既，小食也。从皀，旡聲。《論語》曰：“不使勝食既。”
附二 白话版《说文解字》：既，稍稍吃一点。字形采用“皀”作边旁，采用“旡”作声旁。《论语》上说，“不使肉食胜过米食。”

宜：“宜”与“俎”同源，后分化。且，既是声旁也是形旁，是“俎”和“宜”的本字，表示祭祖杀牲，平分肉食。宜，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505142822.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505690501.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505651037.png（且，祭祖杀牲，平分肉食）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505333892.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505672164.png（两个“夕”，两肉块），表示祭祖仪式上平分肉食。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505282621.png基本承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505869572.png将“且”的中间一横写成“等号”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505361975.png，强调“平分”。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505239092.png误将“且”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505461958.png写成“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505359102.png。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505898562.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505402675.png基本承续金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505239092.png。造字本义：动词，祭祖杀牲，平分肉食。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505893486.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505778890.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505649779.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505523095.png写成“且”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104505966969.png。从甲骨文字形看，古人称平分肉食为“宜”；称独享双份或数份肉食为“多”；称堆积大量肉食为“叠”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：宐，所安也。从宀之下，一之上，多省聲。data:image/png;base64,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，古文宜。data:image/png;base64,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，亦古文宜。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：宜，安居的所在。字形采用“宀、一”会义，表示在宀（房屋）之下、在一（地板）之上，由省略了一半的“多”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“宜”字。data:image/png;base64,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，这也是古文写法的“宜”字。

才：“才”是“材”的本字。才，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801206123.png是象形字，字形像房柱与房梁的象形，https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801504974.png像树杈，即远古简易建筑中的房柱，https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801956483.png像房柱上架着的横木，即横梁。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801156720.png与金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801177595.png中的树杈模糊成实心点。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801312614.png将实心点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801354039.png写成一撇。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801499149.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，立柱架梁，开始建屋。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801267155.png继承篆文字形。甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801755639.png表示帝王https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801583047.png之才https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801744458.png。当“才”的“梁柱”含义消失后，篆文再加“木”另造“材”代替。在房架https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801978717.png（才）之上加尖圆的屋顶https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801780646.png，就是远古简易的独柱式房屋https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105801420600.png（余）。附一 文言版《説文解字》：才，艸木之初也。从丨上貫一，將生枝葉。一，地也。凡才之属皆从才。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：才，草木初生的样子。字形由“丨、一”构成，“丨”像草木之茎贯穿地面，将生而未生枝叶；“一”表示地面。所有与才相关的字，都采用“才”作边旁。

安：安，繁体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115903752596.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105811450346.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917121024431066.gif（宀，新房）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105811278453.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115915797796.gif（女，流泪的新娘），表示新房中有新娘，别亲远嫁的新娘https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115926813494.gif，忧伤落泪https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115935314522.gif。古代出嫁的女子在婚礼上哭泣，既是不舍父母乡亲、担忧未知命运的个人真情，也是传统婚嫁礼俗的要求。简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115833750451.gif省去“三点水”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115935314522.gif（眼泪），将https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115915797796.gif写成“女”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917115854425773.gif。古代男子兴宅、娶亲，标志成家独立，获得家族事务的发言权，成为独立意义上的社会分子。因此在古代农业社会，盖新房、娶媳妇，是男子一生中至关重要的两大任务，直接而深刻地影响到男子个人的心理状态，成则安居乐业，不成则内心焦虑不宁。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120142810689.gif承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120200149242.gif将金文字形中的“女”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120153491141.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120210378193.gif。造字本义：动词，男子建房娶亲成家，内心踏实过日子。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120221756587.gif将篆文字形中的“宀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120248659272.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120230377277.gif，将篆文字形中的“女”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120210378193.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/9/17/20200917120239335577.gif。古人称娶亲成家、专心度日为“安”；称生活富足、内心愉快安定为“寧”，“安”是“寧”的基础，“寧”是“安”的高级境界。附一 文言版《説文解字》：安，靜也。从女在宀下。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：安，娴静。字形采用“宀、女”会义，表示女在屋下。


翻译：
万物皆由天生，死亦是天之所为，这是天道运行的自然法测。万物由天地所生，人由万物养育而生，人对万物又有再造之功。天地人各得其所宜，各得其安。

心得：
天道运行的自然法则，有生必有杀，。天地人，三者之间的盗各得其所宜了，三者之间的就安定了。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-10-31 22:27:36

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-10-31 23:04 编辑

第七天10月31日
原文：
故曰：食其时，百骸理；动其机，万化安。

查字：
食：皀，既是声旁也是形旁，表示装在豆器里的香喷喷的白米饭。食，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832646439.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832232916.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832840799.png（朝下的“口”，低头吃东西）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832699017.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832945253.png（皀，装在豆器里的香喷喷的白米饭），表示低头吃饭。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832777228.png省去表示热气的两点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832497861.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832787270.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832101432.png将豆器中的白米饭“皀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832516891.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832405980.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832746956.png误将金文字形中豆器的脚部https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832949192.png写成“匕”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832136157.png。造字本义：动词，津津有味地进餐。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832998716.png将篆文字形中的“皀”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832213177.png写成形似“良”的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832397147.png。从甲骨文字形看，“即”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832793742.png是人https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832974702.png在米饭https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832285324.png旁边；“食”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832547857.png是口https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832488428.png在米饭https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832946861.png上面。在古代，用手直接抓吃粗食为“饭”；有吃有喝的正餐为“食”；山珍海味的高级享用为“餐”；神祇受用祭奉的贡品为“享”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：食，一米也。从皀，亼聲。或說亼皀也。凡食之屬皆从食。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：食，一粒米。字形采用“皀”作边旁，采用“亼”作声旁。也有的人说，字形是由“亼、皀”会义。所有与食相关的字，都采用“食”作边旁。

其：“其”是“箕”的本字。其，简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/28/20200328115951491361.gif是象形字，字形像有两个提手的盛具https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120102431404.gif，盛具由竹篾交错编织https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120219501696.gif而成，是“箕”的本字。简体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120541846233.gif、简体篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120645913600.gif承续简体甲骨文字形。繁体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120443108261.gif加“廾”写成会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120443108261.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022016451334.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120521242162.gif（竹制盛具）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022016818280.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120500929111.gif（廾，双手持举），表示手持簸箕，在风中扬去谷物的皮壳，三点指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120527517250.gif表示簸箕https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120521242162.gif上方飘飞的皮壳糠屑。繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120711421933.gif误将繁体甲骨文字形中的“廾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120500929111.gif连写成“丌”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120728203360.gif。有的繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120736489164.gif误将本该写成“廾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120728203360.gif写成一横两点的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120751977244.gif。繁体篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120837410166.gif承续繁体金文字形。造字本义：名词，竹篾编织成的开口簸箕，是农家的轻便盛具，可用于舂谷时颠簸扬糠。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120929550519.gif将篆文字形中的竹框“data:image/png;base64,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”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120916623977.gif、与“廾”字https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120922228454.gif上部的一横https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120808859206.gif所构成的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329121230279523.gif，连写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329121238285948.gif，导致字形费解。当“其”的本义消失后，甲骨文再加“筐”另造“箕”代替。 附一 文言版《説文解字》：箕，簸也。从竹、data:image/png;base64,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，象形，下其丌也。data:image/png;base64,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，古文箕省。其，籀文箕。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：其，箕簸。字形采用“竹、data:image/png;base64,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”会义，象形，下部是箕脚丌。data:image/png;base64,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，古文的写法是“箕”省略“竹”。其，就是籀文写法的“箕”字。

时：止，既是声旁也是形旁，是“趾”的本字，表示行进。時，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143520089.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143764170.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090352342625.gif（止，行进）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143563386.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143363050.png（日，太阳），表示太阳运行。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143226800.png将甲骨文字形中的“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090352342625.gif（趾）写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143226800.png。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143629064.png承续金文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427090852720191.gif将籀文字形的上下结构调整成左右结构，并加“寸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/28/20200428010159461343.gif（抓持），表示力图抓住易逝的光阴。造字本义：名词，太阳运行的节奏，季节。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143993975.png将篆文字形中的“寺”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427091144101454.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143395355.png，将篆文字形中的“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/27/20200427091044628444.gif（趾）写成“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143219863.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“时”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143718504.png，依据草书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143216774.png删减字件“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143219863.png，将正体楷书字形中的“寺”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143395355.png简化成“寸”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015143440102.png。四季为“时”；一天为“日”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：時，四時也。从日，寺聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：时，四季。字形采用“日”作边旁，采用“寺”作声旁。

百：白，既是声旁也是形旁，表示费口舌说明、使知晓。百，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128060327386309.gif是特殊指事字，字形像一个“白”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128060526485949.gif（费口舌说明、使知晓）字内部包含着一个“白”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128060534896461.gif（费口舌说明、使知晓），表示为复杂的事物极力陈述、说明。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061754625466.gif写成两个简化的、重叠的“白”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061800660236.gif、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061810882613.gif。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061836220074.gif在两个“白”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061843919824.gif顶部加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061851971519.gif，表示不停地表白、说明。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061857291346.gif将两个“白”字重叠的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061843919824.gif变形成似“白”似“曰”的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061903493255.gif。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061918943995.gif、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061926183452.gif承续变形的甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，说不完道不尽。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061939676585.gif将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061932276342.gif写成“白”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/28/20200128061945914396.gif。“十”是打满了结的纪事绳子；“百”是不断地说（白）；“千”是不断地走（迁）；“厲”（万）是遍布山岩的蝎子；“億”（亿）是无限地憧憬。附一 文言版《説文解字》：百，十十也。从一白。數，十百爲一貫。相章也。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：百，十个十的累加之和。字形由“一、白”构成。计数方法是，十个百为一贯。这样，各个数级相彰显。

骸：亥，既是声旁也是形旁，是“骇”的省略，表示惊吓、害怕。骸，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411644616.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411198934.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411138399.png（骨，遗骨）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411851501.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411597047.png（亥，即“骇”，害怕），表示令人害怕的遗骨。造字本义：名词，令人看了害怕的死者遗骨。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411316078.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411138399.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411824298.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411597047.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104411625029.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：骸，脛骨也。从骨，亥聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：骸，小腿骨。字形采用“骨”作边旁，采用“亥”作声旁。

理：里，既是声旁也是形旁，民居、作坊。理，篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054345978.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054582366.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054586286.png（王，玉）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054861878.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054566666.png（里，作坊），表示在作坊治玉。造字本义：动词，在作坊将山上挖来的璞石加工成美玉，使之成器，有形有款。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111054218378.png继承篆文字形。附一 文言版《説文解字》：理，治玉也。从玉，里聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：理，加工玉石。字形采用“玉”作边旁，采用“里”作声旁。

动：动（動），金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153616330.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153501703.png（被刺瞎眼睛的男奴）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，大包袱），表示男奴负重驮物。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153333030.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153322240.png（辵，行进）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153205207.png（重，包袱），突出负重行进的“运输”主题。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153634602.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153117322.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png（重，包袱）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153493387.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png（力），强调使用体力。造字本义：动词，使用体力，负重劳作。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153612310.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153130144.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153149646.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153156592.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“动”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153422028.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的“重”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153517535.png简化成“云”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024153952728.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：動，作也。从力，重聲。data:image/png;base64,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，古文动从辵。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：动，起身作事。字形采用“力”作边旁，采用“重”作声旁。data:image/png;base64,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，这是古文写法的“动”，采用“辵”作边旁。

化：化，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846711874.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846800698.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846124281.png（一个头朝上站立的“人”）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846440351.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108596.png（一个头朝下入土的“人”），表示由生到死的改变。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846438109.png误将甲骨文字形中头朝下的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108596.png写成“匕”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846107466.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846926727.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，由昂首挺立到向下入土，即自然死亡。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846694186.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846108074.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846133257.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846733596.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104846243035.png。中医称固体食物从撑胃到变成流质的过程为“消”；称流质在肠道被吸收、合成养分的过程为“化”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：化，教行也。从匕，从人，匕亦聲。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：化，教化施行。字形采用“人、匕”会义。



翻译：人为结束老人垂死而痛苦的生命，开口说话：津津有味地进餐，竹篾编织成的开口簸箕，是农家的轻便盛具，可用于春谷时颠簸扬糠。太阳运行的节奏，季节；说不完道不尽，令人看了害怕的死者遗骨；在作坊将山上挖来的璞石加工成美玉，使之成器，有形有款；使用体力，负重劳作，竹篾编织成的开口簸箕，是农家的轻便盛具，可用于春谷时颠簸扬糠，弩弓上控制发射的扣板；永远走不到头的旷远西域，由昂首挺立到向下入土，即自然死亡，男子建房娶亲成家，内心踏实过日子。 心得：万物应顺天时，则万物化为安。

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-11-1 21:24:00

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-11-1 22:34 编辑

第三周
第一天11月01日
原文：人知其神之神，不知不神之所以神也。
查字：人：人，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808505973.png是象形字，字形像是垂臂直立的动物形象。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808986778.png基本承续甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png突出了弯腰垂臂、脸朝黄土背朝天的劳作形象，像是双手采摘或在地里忙活。造字本义：名词，躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808755581.png变形较大，弯腰垂臂的形象完全消失。“私”即“厶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808665109.png，是头部朝下、尚未出生的神秘胎儿；“了”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808731842.png是刚出生的、性别确然可辨的幼婴；“子”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808240220.png是挥动两臂、两腿包裹在襁褓中、尚不能独立活动的幼儿；“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808495911.png是顶天立地的成年人；“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104808933238.png是双手采摘或在地里忙活的劳动者。附一 文言版《説文解字》：人，天地之性最貴者也。此籒文。象臂脛之形。凡人之屬皆从人。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：人，天地间品性最高贵的生物。这是籀文字形。字形像垂着手臂、挺着腿胫的形象。所有与人相关的字，都采用“人”作边旁。

知：“知”是“智”的本字。矢，既是声旁也是形旁，表示箭，借代行猎、作战。知，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702947251.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702714676.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702978329.png（干，武器，借代行猎、作战）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702998857.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702897854.png（口，谈论）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702998857.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702900734.png（矢，武器，借代行猎、作战），表示谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验。在远古时代，弯弓使箭是成年人的基本常识和重要经验。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702577998.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702205237.png省去“干”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702453295.png，简化字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702949824.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702192883.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702484675.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702275600.png。当“知”的形容词含义“聪明、有战略”消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702900151.png再加“曰”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022702919768.png（说，传授）另造“智”代替，强调谈论和传授经验。附一 文言版《説文解字》：知，詞也。从口，从矢。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：知，表达了解、明白时的措词。字形采用“口、矢”会义。

其：“其”是“箕”的本字。其，简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/28/20200328115951491361.gif是象形字，字形像有两个提手的盛具https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120102431404.gif，盛具由竹篾交错编织https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120219501696.gif而成，是“箕”的本字。简体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120541846233.gif、简体篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120645913600.gif承续简体甲骨文字形。繁体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120443108261.gif加“廾”写成会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120443108261.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022016451334.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120521242162.gif（竹制盛具）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101022016818280.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120500929111.gif（廾，双手持举），表示手持簸箕，在风中扬去谷物的皮壳，三点指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120527517250.gif表示簸箕https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120521242162.gif上方飘飞的皮壳糠屑。繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120711421933.gif误将繁体甲骨文字形中的“廾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120500929111.gif连写成“丌”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120728203360.gif。有的繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120736489164.gif误将本该写成“廾”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120728203360.gif写成一横两点的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120751977244.gif。繁体篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120837410166.gif承续繁体金文字形。造字本义：名词，竹篾编织成的开口簸箕，是农家的轻便盛具，可用于舂谷时颠簸扬糠。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120929550519.gif将篆文字形中的竹框“data:image/png;base64,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”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120916623977.gif、与“廾”字https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120922228454.gif上部的一横https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329120808859206.gif所构成的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329121230279523.gif，连写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/29/20200329121238285948.gif，导致字形费解。当“其”的本义消失后，甲骨文再加“筐”另造“箕”代替。 附一 文言版《説文解字》：箕，簸也。从竹、data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAAOAQMAAADOsQSRAAAEC2dJRnhYTVAgRGF0YVhNUD94cGFja2V0IGJlZ2luPSLvu78iIGlkPSJXNU0wTXBDZWhpSHpyZVN6TlRjemtjOWQiPz4gPHg6eG1wbXRhIHhtbG5zOng9ImFkb2JlOm5zOm1ldGEvIiB4OnhtcHRrPSJBZG9iZSBYTVAgQ29yZSA1LjMtYzAxMSA2Ni4xNDU2NjEsIDIwMTIvMDIvMDYtMTQ6NTY6MjcgICAgICAgICI+PHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3Lncub3JnLzE5OTkvMDIvMjItcmRmLXN5bnRheC1ucyMiPiA8cmRmOkRlc2NyaXB0aW9uIHJmOmFib3V0PSIiIHhtbG5zOnhtcD0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wLyIgeG1sbnM6eG1wTU09Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9tbS8iIHhtbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNiAoV2luZG93cykiIHhtTU06SW5zdGFuY2VJRD0ieG1wLmlpZDoyMDlCMjQ3M0ZBNjUxMUU5QUU1OEExMDYwRjUwQjIwOSIgeG1wTU06RG9jdW1lbnRJRD0ieG1wLmRpZDoyMDlCMjQ3NEZBNjUxMUU5QUU1OEExMDYwRjUwQjA5Ij4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6MDlCMjQ3MUZBNjUxMUU5QUU1OEExMDYwRjUwQjIwOSIgc3RSZWY6ZG9jdW1lbnRJRD14bXAuZGlkOjIwOUIyNDcyRkE2NTExRTlBRTU4QTEwNjBGMEIyMDkiLz4gPC9yZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24+IDwvcmRmOlJERj4gPC94OnhtcG1ldGE+IDx4cGFja2V0IGVuZD0iciI/PgH//v38+/r5+Pf29fTz8vHw7+7t7Ovq6ejn5uXk4+Lh4N/e3dzb2tnY19bV1NPR0M/OzczLysnIx8bFxMPCwcC/vr28u7q5uLe2tbSzsrGwr66trKuqqainpqWko6KhoJ+enZybmpmYl5aVlJOSkZCPjo2Mi4qJiIeGhYSDgoGAf359fHt6eXh3dnV0c3JxcG9ubWxramloZ2ZlZGNiYWBfXl1cW1pZWFdWVVRTUlFQT05NTEtKSUhHRkVEQ0JBQD8+PTw7Ojk4NzY1NDMyMTAvLi0sKyopKCcmJSQjIiEgHx4dHBsaGRgXFhUUExIREA8ODQwLCgkIBwYFBAMCAQD6XmqtAAAAA3NCSVQBAQF8LneCAAAABlBMVEUAAAD///+l2Z/dAAAAAnRSTlP/AOW3MEoAAAABYktHRAH/Ai3eAAAADGNtUFBKQ21wMDcxMgAAAAdPbbelAAAAJklEQVQY02O4f4MBgoAASJ6fwXA9guHWDYa7N0AkkA0UAYofkAAApZITsXojh/UAAAAASUVORK5CYII=，象形，下其丌也。data:image/png;base64,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，古文箕省。其，籀文箕。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：其，箕簸。字形采用“竹、data:image/png;base64,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”会义，象形，下部是箕脚丌。data:image/png;base64,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，古文的写法是“箕”省略“竹”。其，就是籀文写法的“箕”字。

神：“申”、“电”、“神”本是同一个字，后分化。申，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727406062.png像神秘的劈雳、不同方向开裂的闪电。古人认为打雷闪电是至高无上的天神在发怒。当“申”的“闪电”和“天神”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727331811.png再加“示”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727590388.png另造“神”代替：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727331811.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727701117.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727590388.png（示，祭祀）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727970665.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727741402.png（申，闪电），表示祭拜发出闪电的天公。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727365894.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727741402.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727137232.png。造字本义：名词，古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727401365.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727886776.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727412075.png，误将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727137232.png写成“申”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727780986.png。在中医观念中，“精”是生命能量的最高级形式，用以化血化气养神，精气有限，精竭人枯；“神”来自于受孕时的父母“两精相搏”，是统领生命的天真魂灵，若不自觉持守，容易在后天耗散；“灵”是沟通天地万物的通神力量，比“神”更脆弱，要以静心与觉悟特别养护；“魂”是统领精神的神秘能量，也称“阳神”，主动，负责有意识状态下的情感、思想等心智活动；“魄”是统领肉体的神秘能量，也称“阴神”，主静，负责无意识状态下的感知、代谢等生理本能。附一 文言版《説文解字》：神，天神，引出萬物者也。从示申。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：神，天神，引出万物的存在。字形采用“示、申”会义。

之：之，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152205362.png是指事字，在“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152488630.png（脚）下面加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152102750.png，表示脚踏大地。造字本义：动词，足履平地，徒步前往。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152151440.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152958261.png承续甲骨文字形。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152173792.png严重变形。楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111152911924.png承续隶书字形，“止”形消失。古汉字中的人称来源，体现了古人的自我中心意识：脸部的正中央为“自”（鼻子，第一人称），脸部的下边为“而”（颌须，第二人称），身体的最下端为“之”（脚板，第三人称）；同样，威猛的武器为“我”（大戌，第一人称），而只用于短程集发的弓弩为“尔”（排箭，第二人称）。附一 文言版《説文解字》：之，出也。象艸過屮，枝莖益大，有所之。一者，地也。凡之之屬皆从之。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：之，长出。像植物过了发芽的阶段，枝茎日益茁壮，有所扩张。字形底部的指事符号“一”，代表地面。所有与之相关的字，都采用“之”作边旁。

不：“不”是“帝”的特殊异体字。不，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806612687.png是由“帝”的甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806608043.png减笔而来的特殊指事字。“帝”是“缔”的本字，甲骨文“帝”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806182427.png是指事字，字形在“木”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806496641.png（树）上端加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806108761.png，写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806859019.png，上端的“才”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807700896.png（房柱房梁）表示以树为柱、以树为梁，即在树杈上构筑巢居；圆圈指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807932159.png表示系束，即在树杈的框架上大量系束枝条，以构成树上栖居空间遮风挡雨的顶面、四个立面、底面。在没有锋利金属工具的巢居时代，不存在凿孔削榫的建筑技术，古人只能利用竹、藤、绳等柔韧材料来系扎、加固连结物。“帝”的简体甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807798167.png将树杈形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807700896.png简化成倒三角形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807338130.png，将表示系束的圆圈指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807932159.png简化成横写的“工”状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807196941.png。有的“帝”之甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806608043.png在顶端再加一横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806108761.png。巢居的发明，使先民摆脱了选择有限、进退不便的穴居困境，为生存赢得了空前广大的自由空间，使中国的史前文明革命性地跃进一大步；而最早缔枝为巢的部落首领，也由此被先民尊称为“帝”。将“帝”的甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105806608043.png省去表示系束的“工”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807561023.png就成为“不”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807135314.png，即树杈未经缔结构造的原始树杈巢居，缺少防护的原始树居要面临风雨侵袭和坠落的危险，甲骨文中“帝”与“不”的造字思路，显示巢居时代的先民对原始树居不安全居住方式的否定态度。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807831215.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807672482.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，未经缔结构造而直接使用的树杈上的原始巢居。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807994187.png省去隶书字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807509143.png中的倒三角形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105807983600.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：不，鳥飛上翔不下來也。从一，一猶天也。象形。凡不之屬皆从不。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：不，鸟向上飞翔不降落。字形采用“一”作字根，“一”好比是天。字形像鸟在天上飞翔的样子。所有与不相关的字，都采用“不”作边旁。

所：斤，既是声旁也是形旁，是“斫”的省略，表示刀斧砍、削。所，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061551504926.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111108495674.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061630612798.gif（户，门窗，借代房屋）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111108578877.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061638613895.gif（斤，即“斫”的省略，用刀斧砍、削），表示伐木筑屋。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061650124601.gif将金文字形中的“户”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061630612798.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061807300466.gif，将金文字形中的“斤”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061638613895.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061815605776.gif。造字本义：动词，木匠拉锯挥斧，筑屋造门。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061741580887.gif将篆文字形中的“户”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061807300466.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061749571171.gif，将篆文字形中的“斤”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061815605776.gif写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/14/20200414061756848163.gif。附一 文言版《説文解字》：所，伐木聲也。从斤，戶聲。《诗》曰：“伐木所所。”
附二 白话版《说文解字》：所，砍伐树木的声音。字形采用“斤”作边旁，采用“户”作声旁。《诗经》有诗句唱道：“挥斧伐木，所所传响。”

以：“㠯”是“以”的本字；“以”是“似”的本字。㠯，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104832891940.png是特殊指事字，字形是倒写的“巳”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833144757.png（新生儿），表示新生儿与父母相像。金文“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833276255.png承续简体甲骨文字形。篆文“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833451560.png有所变形。当“㠯”的本义消失后，甲骨文在“巳”字基础上再加“人”另造会义字“以”代替：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833584371.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833916945.png（倒写的“巳”，新生儿）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833343246.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833165718.png（人，母体），表示母婴通过脐带相连。造字先人发现，母子间之所以有遗传学上的精确相似，是因为连接母子的脐带发挥神秘作用。篆文“以”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833937805.png将甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.png中“巳https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833916945.png”和“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833165718.png相连的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833762572.png，分离成“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833647341.png和“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833401879.png。造字本义：动词，母子脐带相连，形神特征相传。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833289510.png将篆文字形中的“㠯”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833647341.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833679642.png，将篆文字形中的“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833401879.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104833168078.png。古籍多以“以”代替“㠯”。当“以”引申为虚词后，篆文再加“人”另造“似”代替。　附一 文言版《説文解字》：㠯，用也，从反巳。賈侍中說，巳，意巳實也。象形。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：㠯，使用。字形采取反写“已”的方法来造字。贾侍中说，已，表示想法已落实。是个象形字。

也：“它”与“虫”、“也”同源，都是“蛇”的本字，后分化。也，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426601720.png像头尖、身长的蛇。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426701140.png、https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426943124.png将蛇头https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426710645.png写成“箭号”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426835916.png或棱形的“大头”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426320891.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426990235.png承续甲骨文字形。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426668281.png将甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426943124.png中的“大头”形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426320891.png变形成变“大腹”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426706249.png。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426691031.png则在蛇的“大腹”部位加一竖指事符号，表示蛇腹中的吞噬物，强调蛇腹神奇的弹性与消化能力，突出“蛇吞象”的特性。造字本义：动词，蛇性贪婪，无所不吞。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426448782.png在金文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426668281.png的基础上大大变形，淡化了蛇腹形象。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426663202.png隐约还保留蛇头、蛇身的形象，有的隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104426623375.png变形后蛇形尽失。附一 文言版《説文解字》：也，女陰也。象形。data:image/png;base64,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，秦刻石也字。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：也，女阴。象形。data:image/png;base64,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，是秦代刻石的“也”字。

翻译：躬身垂臂的劳作者，地球上唯一会创造文明符号、自觉进化的动物；谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验；竹篾编织成的开口簸箕，是农家的轻便盛具，可用于春谷时颠簸扬糠；古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者；足履平地，徒步前往；古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者。未经缔结构造而直接使用的树杈上的原始巢居；谈论和传授行猎、作战的经验；未经缔结构造而直接使用的树杈上的原始巢居；古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者；足履平地，徒步前往；木匠拉锯挥斧，筑屋造门；母子脐带相连，形神特征相传；古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者；蛇性贪婪，无所不吞。 心得：
运用天道的运行法成人之事，则效能最大，如有神助功

陈慧Michelle 发表于 2020-11-2 16:46:40

本帖最后由 陈慧Michelle 于 2020-11-2 21:20 编辑

第二天11月02日
原文：日月有数，大小有定，圣功生焉，神明出焉。
查字：日：日，简体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060144408570.gif是象形字，字形像圈形的天体。繁体甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060156830356.gif是指事字，字形在表示天体的圈形“囗”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060634723405.gif内加一点指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060641819514.gif，表示发光https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015904361591.png特性的天体。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015904960522.png写成内外两个圈，表示有多重光圈的天体。简体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060258259350.gif承续简体甲骨文字形。繁体金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060325674440.gif承续繁体甲骨文字形。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418061235819019.gif将金文字形中的短横指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418060641819514.gif与圈形的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015904829737.png连接，弱化了象形特征。造字本义：名词，太空运行、发光的天体；因为在白天发光，与黑夜发光的月亮“太阴”相对，故称“太阳”。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/4/18/20200418061629820959.gif基本承续篆文字形。附一 文言版《説文解字》：日，實也。太陽之精不虧。从囗一。象形。凡日之屬皆从日。附二 白话版《说文解字》：日，充实。太阳没有圆缺变化，精华永不枯竭。字形采用“囗”和“一”构成。字形像太阳的形状。所有与日相关的字都采用“日字边”。
月：“月”与“夕”在甲骨文中本是同一个字，后分化。月，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/26/20200526093349393101.gif是指事字，字形在半圆形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725484254.png中加一短竖指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725360226.png，表示半圆形天体发光的特性。古人发现月亮有圆缺变化，月满https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725889529.png时短，月缺https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725473506.png时长，遂以残缺的圆形即半圆https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725484254.png代表月亮。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725228271.png有所变形，将“夕”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725484254.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725188066.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725143350.png承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725132169.png。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725883695.png画出天体的半圆状。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725360910.png承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725228271.png。离地球最近的天体本身不发光，它通过反射太阳光在地球的夜空中“发光”。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725866423.png造字时代的古人误以为夜空中看到的、周期性地呈现圆缺的天体是发光体，因为月亮出现在夜晚、光线缺乏热量，古人称之为“太阴”，与出现在白天、光线充满热量的“太阳”相对。造字本义：名词，绕地球运转、反射日光而在地球的夜空发亮、周期性圆缺变化的星球，即地球的卫星。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/8/20200308022531399877.gif进一步变形，失去半圆形象。https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725866423.png篆文字形的“月”与“肉”十分相似，但有细微不同：“月”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725360910.png字内部是平行的两横https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725138639.png，“肉”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725828071.png字内部是“仌”形的两道折笔https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101014725505739.png；在合体字中的“月字旁”通常表示的是“肉”而不是“月”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：月，闕也。太陰之精。象形。凡月之屬皆从月。附二 白话版《说文解字》：月，有如太空阙门，富于阴晴圆缺变化。月是宇宙间太阴的精魂。象月缺之形。所有与月相关的字，都采用“月”作边旁。

有：“又”是“有”的本字。又，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631281572.png是象形字，字形像手张开，有所抓持。当“又”的“持有”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631870139.png再加“肉”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631156015.png另造“有”代替，突出“手持肉食”的本义。远古时代肉食是生存资料中极为重要的部分，古人因此以“持肉”借代为“持有”。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631363668.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，手持肉食。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631393533.png将篆文字形中的“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631291209.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023631314781.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：有，不宜有也。《春秋傳》曰：“日月有食之。”从月，又聲。凡有之屬皆从有。附二 白话版《说文解字》：有，不合理的持有。《春秋传》上说：“日、月有吞食它们的日食、月食现象。”字形采用“月”作边旁，采用“又”作声旁。所有与“有”字有关的字，都采用“有”作边旁。

数：數，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043147908.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043574220.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043237156.png（双手，表示体罚）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043476550.png（人，代表受罚者）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043477391.png（目，代表脸）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043325264.png（言，表示责骂），表示列举孩子的错误，并加以体罚、教训。诅楚文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043857170.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043574220.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043134017.png（双手，体罚）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043165690.png（人，代表受罚者）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043119131.png（今，即“念”，念念有词）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043369706.png（女，妇人）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043216523.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043318124.png（攴，持械打击），表示对犯有过错的妇女念念有词地责骂，进行体罚。在男权占优势的社会，妇女是常常受罚的弱势群体。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043352537.png误将诅楚文的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043382830.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043414907.png。造字本义：动词，列举过错，并加以惩罚。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043988976.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043913670.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043891172.png，将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043673749.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043842618.png。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书“数”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043445467.png，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书的“婁”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043891172.png写成“娄”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103111043951655.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：數，計也。从攴，婁聲。附二 白话版《说文解字》：数，计算。字形采用“攴”作边旁，采用“娄”作声旁。
大：大，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943987128.png像张开双臂双腿、顶天立地的成年人。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943518908.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943508805.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：名词，顶天立地的成年人。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943618044.png失去手形。在远古时代，人的体格出众被等同于能力出众，因此称能医病、能治邦的人为“大（念dài）夫”。“私”即“厶”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943567082.png，是头部朝下、尚未出生的神秘胎儿；“了”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943199943.png是刚出生的、性别确然可辨的幼婴；“子”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943339734.png是挥动两臂、两腿包裹在襁褓中、尚不能独立活动的幼儿；“大”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943508805.png是顶天立地的成年人；“人”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104943319372.png是双手采摘或在地里忙活的劳动者。附一 文言版《説文解字》：大，天大，地大，人亦大。故大象人形。古文才也。凡大之屬皆从大。附二 白话版《说文解字》：大，天大，地大，人也大。所以“大”字像人的形象。大，这也是古文写法的“才”字。所有与大相关的字，都采用“大”作边旁。
小：“小”是“沙”的本字；“少”和“小”同源。小，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907972809.png是象形字，字形像三（众多）颗细微的沙粒。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907786902.png突出沙粒形状https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907301692.png。有的金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907247354.png将中间的点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907301692.png写成长竖https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907201426.png，将左边的点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907424666.png写成撇画https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907902823.png，将右边的点https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907591445.png写成捺画https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907132882.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015907111798.png承续金文字形。造字本义：名词，细微的沙粒。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/2/25/20200225075037790474.gif略有变形。当“小”的“沙粒”本义消失后，金文再加“水”另造“沙”代替，表示水边的细沙。附一 文言版《説文解字》：小，物之微也。从八，丨見而分之。凡小之屬皆从小。附二 白话版《说文解字》：小，物体细微的特征。字形采用“八”作边旁，“丨”现而加细分。所有与小相关的字，都采用“小”作边旁。
定：定，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830921593.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830645932.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830661164.png（宀，房屋）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830982258.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830984923.png（足，结束征战归邑），表示结束征战，消除暴乱，归家安生。远古男子为了觅食和战争，总是常常外出远行奔波，回归家园是身心踏实的歇息。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830616942.png将甲骨文字形中的“足”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830984923.png写成“正”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830317513.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830789967.png承续金文字形。造字本义：动词，结束征战，安居度日。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830907816.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830927714.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830285039.png，将篆文字形中的“正”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830185608.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105830800542.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：定，安也。从宀，从正。附二 白话版《说文解字》：定，安生度日。字形采用“宀、正”会义。
圣：圣，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611849762.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611665350.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611601076.png（共，供奉）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611808128.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611694425.png（土，土地），表示供奉、敬拜的土地神。在古人眼中，滋生万物的土地神奇而完美。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611627092.png将“共”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611601076.png简化成“又”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611213632.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611821983.png将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611213632.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611428580.png，将甲骨文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611614451.png写成“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611555633.png。造字本义：名词，神奇完美的土地神。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611409068.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611428580.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101023611701626.png。古人称主天者为“神”，称主地者为“圣”。由于“圣”、“聖”本义相近，唐宋之后多以“圣”代替“聖”；《汉字简化方案》以“圣”合并“聖”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：圣，汝潁之閒，谓致力於地曰圣。从土，从又。附二 白话版《说文解字》：圣，汝河、颍水一带，人们将致力于土地的开发利用称作“圣”。字形采用“土、又”会义。
功：工，既是声旁也是形旁，表示巧妙用力的器械。功，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148686314.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148215869.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148506664.png（工，巧具）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148612864.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148549705.png（力，使劲），表示利用器械，巧妙发力。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148702673.png将金文字形中的“力”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148549705.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148754792.png。造字本义：动词，运用器械，巧妙发力，武术制敌。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148707230.png将篆文字形中的“力”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148754792.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101024148674042.png。附一 文言版《説文解字》：功，以勞定國也。从力，从工，工亦聲。附二 白话版《说文解字》：功，费心费力，使国家安宁。字形采用“力、工”会义，“工”也作声旁。
生：生，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144642831.png是指事字，在草叶https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮）下面加一横表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，表示新芽破土而出。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.png用“土”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png代替表示地面的指事符号https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144118039.png，成为会义字：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144392609.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144359224.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144179224.png（屮，新芽）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144703841.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144502195.png（土，地面），表示地面上有新芽冒出。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144847946.png、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144557374.png承续甲骨文字形。造字本义：动词，草木破土萌发。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144825617.png将篆文上部的“屮”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png简化成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144511849.png，失去植物嫩叶萌发https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101021144640890.png的形象。古籍常假借“生”代替“性”。附一 文言版《説文解字》：生，進也。象艸木生出土上。凡生之屬皆从生。附二 白话版《说文解字》：生，发育进展。象草从泥土上长出。所有与生相关的字，都采用“生”作边旁。

焉：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415802376.png，既是声旁也是形旁，是“雁”的省略，表示候鸟。焉，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415478088.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415517530.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415802376.png（鸟，雁，候鸟）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415438955.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415984529.png（正，征服），表示远征的候鸟。造字本义：动词，候鸟长途远征。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415556268.png有所变形，将金文字形中的“正”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415984529.png变形成“下”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415552256.png，将金文的“鸟”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415802376.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415845166.png。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415903796.png继续变形，将篆文字形中的“下”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415552256.png写成“爪”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415968558.png，将篆文字形中表示鸟足的“匕”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415851026.png写成“四点底”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103104415843927.png。远古祖先受限地理阻隔交通落后，无法深入了解候鸟的活动情况，每见头顶高空中飞过的候鸟群，他们只能感叹候鸟归宿的不可知，因此“焉”引申出常用的疑问代词义项。附一 文言版《説文解字》：焉，焉鳥，黃色，出於江淮。象形。凡字：朋者，羽蟲之屬；烏者，日中之禽；舄者，知太歲之所在；燕者，請子之候，作巢避戊己。所者故皆象形。焉亦是也。
附二 白话版《说文解字》：焉，焉鸟，羽黄色，产于江淮流域。“焉”字像焉鸟之形。所有这些字都有共同点：朋字，表示羽虫之类；乌字，表示日间飞禽；舄字，表示知道太岁所在位置的鸟；燕字，表示知道得子征兆，因此作巢等待，避开戊己产子日的外部干扰。所提到的这些字，都是象形。焉字也属于这一类。

神：“申”、“电”、“神”本是同一个字，后分化。申，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727406062.png像神秘的劈雳、不同方向开裂的闪电。古人认为打雷闪电是至高无上的天神在发怒。当“申”的“闪电”和“天神”本义消失后，金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727331811.png再加“示”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727590388.png另造“神”代替：https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727331811.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727701117.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727590388.png（示，祭祀）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727970665.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727741402.png（申，闪电），表示祭拜发出闪电的天公。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727365894.png将金文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727741402.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727137232.png。造字本义：名词，古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者。隶化后楷书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727401365.png将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727886776.png写成https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727412075.png，误将篆文字形中的https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727137232.png写成“申”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105727780986.png。在中医观念中，“精”是生命能量的最高级形式，用以化血化气养神，精气有限，精竭人枯；“神”来自于受孕时的父母“两精相搏”，是统领生命的天真魂灵，若不自觉持守，容易在后天耗散；“灵”是沟通天地万物的通神力量，比“神”更脆弱，要以静心与觉悟特别养护；“魂”是统领精神的神秘能量，也称“阳神”，主动，负责有意识状态下的情感、思想等心智活动；“魄”是统领肉体的神秘能量，也称“阴神”，主静，负责无意识状态下的感知、代谢等生理本能。附一 文言版《説文解字》：神，天神，引出萬物者也。从示申。附二 白话版《说文解字》：神，天神，引出万物的存在。字形采用“示、申”会义。

明：明，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513082541915085.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015112514181.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015112468596.png（日，太阳）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015112480370.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513082621328054.gif（月亮），表示白天与黑夜发光的两个天体（古人以为月亮在夜里发光）。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513112934504389.gifhttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015112514181.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/3/7/20200307100955838498.gif（月亮）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/1/20200101015112480370.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513101615484798.gif（囧，窗牖），表示月光透过窗户照亮夜里的房间。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513111958294469.gif、篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513111923125378.gif承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513112934504389.gif。籀文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513112159309153.gif承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/5/13/20200513082541915085.gif。造字本义：动词，日光或月光将空间照亮。“明”侧重表示日光充足；“朗”侧重表示月光充足。附一 文言版《説文解字》：朙，照也。从月，从囧。凡朙之屬皆从朙。附二 白话版《说文解字》：朙，日月照耀。字形由“月、囧”会义。所有与“朙”有关的字，都采用“朙”作边旁。
出：出，甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825613566.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825183739.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825291087.png（彳，行军）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825497932.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825221690.png（止，脚）https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825497932.pnghttps://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825107076.png（囗，城邑），表示离邑行军。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825266323.png省去“彳”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825291087.png。有的甲骨文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825180490.png将“囗”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825616608.png（城邑）写成“凵”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825384244.png。金文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825376806.png承续甲骨文字形https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825180490.png。篆文https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825987175.png误将“凵”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825384244.png写成“山”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825586889.png。造字本义：动词，离开城邑，行军远征。隶书https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825229723.png误将篆文字形中的“止”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825103557.png、“山”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825586889.png混合连写，貌似“两山相连”，至此，“出”的字形面目全非，离城远征的本义线索完全消失。在甲骨文中，“出”与“各”是反义词，脚趾https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825535346.png背向城邑https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825616608.png为“出”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825266323.png，表示离乡征战；脚趾https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825346134.png朝向城邑https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825566891.png为“各”https://www.vividict.com/Upload/2020/1/3/20200103105825685263.png，表示异族入侵。附一 文言版《説文解字》：出，進也。象艸木益滋，上出達也。凡出之屬皆从出。附二 白话版《说文解字》：出，长进。像草木渐渐滋生，向上生长出来。所有与出相关的字，都采用“出”作边旁。

翻译：太空运行、发光的天体；因为在白天发光，与黑夜发光的月亮“太阴”相对，故称“太阳”；绕地球运转、反射日光而在地球的夜空发亮、周期性圆缺变化的星球，即地球的卫星；手持肉食；列举过错，并加以惩罚。顶天立地的成年人；细微的沙粒；手持肉食；结束征战，安居度日。神奇完美的土地神；运用器械，巧妙发力，武术制敌；草木破土萌发；候鸟长途远征；古人祭拜的天公，万物的创造者和掌控者；日光或月光将空间照亮；离开城邑，行军远征；候鸟长途远征。 心得：阴阳升降的规律，天下万物都有定数。圣人掌握这些天地的规律就可造化万物。

查看完整版本: 陈慧Michelle的读书笔记